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Why Bench?

homeslizzle1985

New member
DISCLAIMER: The purpose of this thread is for constructive discussion and exchange of ideas.

Ala another thread, I thought it would be fun to have a discussion focused exclusively not on how to get bigger bench numbers or how to get a bigger/stronger chest, but actually WHY most lifters place such importance on this particular lift and what alternatives there are.

I take the stance that the bench press is a movement brought to popularity by coaches and athletes who don't (or rather didn't) know that much about sport-specific training. I say this because most people (myself included) were first introduced to weight training during middle or high school and the lift which separated the men from the boys was the bench press. I still remember the feeling of awe when I heard about this senior or that senior that could bench 300 lbs.

As we grew up, we always asked friends and new acquaintances "how much do you bench?" or "how much does so-and-so bench?," never thinking about how much they could power clean or squat. The best athletes were the ones who could push the most weight off of their chest. (in our young, naive minds) And since most high school weight training coaches (not all, but a LOT) don't really know anything about about weight training other than the cookie-cutter program they are given by their head coaches, our incorrect assumptions about the bench press were not corrected and thus became habits and gospel.

However, I don't know of any sport besides powerlifting where an athlete plays lying on their back. I have never seen an o-lineman begin the play lying on his back to ward off defensive lineman with his mighty pressing power. I have never seen an outfielder bat lying on his back. What I have seen are o-lineman exploding off of the line, driving defensive players back with their legs. I have seen outfielders bat using momentum which does not in any way resemble the bench press movement.

At this point, most will say, "but the bench press builds the muscles that power at least parts of these athletic movements." And they are correct. However, they would be missing a very important distinction.

Power and strength are not the same thing.

Strength is simply the ability of muscle fibers to contract and apply X amount of pressure over Y area and/or Z distance.

Power is Strength TIMES Speed over a given distance or area. (str X spd)

Think of it like this: most people consider someone who maxes out at 300 lbs on the bench press reasonably strong and wouldn't want to be hit by them. Now when someone maxes out, traditionally it is a very slow movement from chest to lockout. For simplicities sake, we’ll say that person A who pushes 300 pounds off of his chest slowly can apply 300 lbs. of pressure over a 2.5 second period.
Person B, instead of doing a slow max, pushes sub-maximal weights off of their chest with incredible speed. Person B is able to push 250 lbs. off of their chest in .7 seconds. Considering that sports are not played in slow motion, but rather explosively, is Person A or Person B more likely to excel in a given sport?

(I am not advocating a dynamic bench press method, I am merely illustrating the difference between power and strength, so please don't take the above example out of context.)

Anyway, what I am trying to get at is that movements which teach explosiveness and balance are much more suited to athletic performance enhancement than movements that are performed in a static, slow manner. And so coaches have taught us wrong! The bench press is not an exercise that really increases the skills or power of an athlete - in other words, the bench press makes good bench pressers, not better athletes!

And that is why, I think, that the bench press has been incorrectly popularized.

What are your thoughts?
 
I think everyone in sports looks for an all around "benchmark" on how strong you are. The bench press is an exercise that everyone does and everyone is familiar with the amount of weights used.

If I was a sports recruiter and a coach told me he had a kid that could do 145lbs 8 times on the hamstring curl machine I wouldn't really know what to think of the kid.
 
I hate benching, and i rarely do it. When I do 5x5 I do 2 different cycles of different exercises. one cycle would be, squatting 3x a week, military 3x a week and weighted chins 3x a week, with other assisted exercises. The other is deadlifting 3x a week, dips 3x a week and bb rows 3x a week. I run each program for 8 weeks, take a week off in between, retest my maxes and go from there. Its been working really well, i gained 10 pounds on 3 months, so far... And this isnt my first time running 5x5.

Im only saying this because everyone does benchpress with the 5x5, and there are alternative options that will give you a big chest without damaging your shoulders, if that is a problem for you.
 
The bench press is the best exercise for producing pressing strength.

As far as practicality in every day life/sports goes it's not that great. Overhead press is much better. But for producing raw pressing strength, there is no better exercise.

This I got from Mark Rippetoe.
 
I agree with some of your points. I always more impressed with heavy squats or dead lifts. Heavy squats just take so much raw strength.
 
The NFL combine uses the bench as a measure of strength! I can see where Linemen use a pressing motion when blocking but I don't feel the bench is a measure of total body strength. I think the squat or deadlift would be abetter judge.
 
i think the whole "lying on your back" thing is silly.. get slammed against a wall in a fight or jump into a mosh pit and see which muscles you use to get out of those situations. most likely your going to press away from your body to distance yourself from others. or how about having to push a heavy object like furniture... u need solid legs to keep your upper body from pushing you back but once you have a solid foundation and are no longer moving you will be pressing the piece away from you. so my thoughts are by itself bench doesnt mean anything.. combined with the use of leg muscles its amazing. that and the ladies love a nice chest
 
Good discussion so far...please don't take my comments as derogatory - this is all in fun. I am NOT trying to tell anyone they're stupid or that their workouts suck.

al420: Obviously I am not talking about powerlifting; I am talking about the bench press not being an athletic performance enhancing exercise for any other sport- which I think a lot of people think that it is, thus its popularity.

keasbey: A good point, but I respectfully disagree. Try this experiment: you and a buddy park your vehicle on a level, empty parking lot. Then, get out and let your buddy put the vehicle in neutral and steer while you push it from behind. Push it 75' and see how much of a press is done.
--OR--
If you have access to blocking dummy sled (a single person sled) at a local high school or college, try to hit that sled and move it using a bench press movement for any portion of the exercise.
--OR--
If you are familiar with MMA fighting, particularly ground-fighting, think how someone who has been mounted (i.e., the person on the bottom) rolls their opponent. Hint: it's the legs and hips - the arms maybe trap the opponent's arm or aid in pushing off from the ground with their elbow. (do not confuse pushing off of the ground while lying on your back with your elbow for using the bench press muscles, because it would actually be the deltoid [all 3 heads] and rhomboids contracting in the opposite direction of a bench press)
 
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