Aren't there more fast twitch muscle fibers recruited though?
Sigh.....,
Ok.., there is a common misconception among those who lift weights of what exactly the difference is between "fast" and "slow" twitch muscle fibers. Again the majority of these common misconceptions could be avoided if one would acquire their knowledge from text books and medical journals as opposed to magazines. "Fast Twitch" and "Slow Twitch" are two terms used by some to differentiate between the "two classifications" of skeletal muscle fibers.
In reality there are four skeletal muscle fiber classifications. In the medical community they are classified as follows: Type I, Type IIa, Type IIx, and Type IIb. The different fiber types are broken up into these different classifications based on many different factors including which type of energy metabolism is used, ability to create force, resistance to fatigue, mitochondrial density, size of motor neuron, capillary density, myosin properties, and others. I bring this up to illustrate the fact that understanding human muscular anatomy/physiology and how it relates to bodybuilding is a very in depth and scientific endeavor. And when it is overly simplified (as they do in magazines), too much information is left out, and this leads to misconception of principles. Now allow me to answer your question.
Basically you are concerned that if you train with a slow controlled ROM throughout each set, you will be using your "slow twitch"(Type I) muscle fibers right? WRONG! While it is true that your "fast twitch" (Type IIb) fibers are the ones with the greatest growth potential, training with various speeds will do NOTHING to shift emphasis from one fiber type to the other. It is impossible. The main reason these fibers are split up into two main categories with Type II split into three subcategories is because of the type of activity they support. Type I (slow twitch) fibers support
AEROBIC activity. Type II (fast twitch) fibers support
ANAEROBIC activity. Lifting weights is
ANAEROBIC, so you are
ALWAYS using your Type II fibers. Let me explain why. Each fiber type has a maximum duration of use so to speak due to the type of activity which they are used for. They are as follows:
Type I = Hours and Hours (aerobic)
Type IIa = <30 minutes (long term anaerobic)
Type IIx = <5 minutes (short term anaerobic)
Type IIb = <60 seconds (short term anaerobic)
In an attempt to simplify all of the complexities of this topic, allow me to give you a generalized example here. When doing a nice controlled set with a 2 sec concentric phase, 1 sec hold in the fully contracted position, and a 3 sec eccentric phase, your set will last a maximum of 54 seconds, and that's when doing 9 reps. This time under tension still falls within the 60 second time limit of the Type IIb fibers. Also, since your time under tension was longer, you recruited a higher number of those fibers, thereby making your set way more efficient with regards to your goal of stimulating as much muscle growth as possible.
So according to vast scientific research on the subject of human kinesiology, skeletal muscle physiology, and biomechanics, if you want to stimulate individual muscle groups into growing, then
YES you should use a controlled deliberate cadence and ROM with
EVERY exercise you do!
If you simply read a magazine, pick up a few new terms and then don't actually seek addition information so that you understand the principles behind the ideas for which you are seeking, then you are not educating yourself at all. And if you then apply these new terms/ideas without that additional information, then you are simply following advice/commandments from periodicals based on faith. There is a word for that. It is called religion. Bodybuilding is not a religion. It is a science.