B
BrothaBill
Guest
Lestat said:how do we avoid it though???? what environmental and cognitive factors are common to all addicts.. that would be a way to avoid or at LEAST recognize addiction early on.
Well of course its hard to tell addiction from depression first off and they are intertwined. I was a cognitive depression researcher and of course some of the things we designed to study was substance use, from alcohol calendar to diet drugs and steroids etc...
Also goal orientation, perception of negative events, Beck's depression inventory as to their current feelings, MMPI-2...etc..
The largest longitudinal study that had been done in the university covering prior to them even entering the university.
So Ive studied it extensively. I worked under Dr. Ben Dykman who worked under Dr. Seligman as you'll remember from Seligman's learned helplessness experiments with animals and a box with a wall and an electric field underneath the dogs. In one setting, theyd electrify the bottom of the cage and the dog would jump to the other side and escape the shock.
The next theyd raise the wall and electrocute them and theyd try and try and jump over the wall which at that point was too high. Soon, the dogs would just lie down and take it.
Then the experiment would be that theyd relower the wall to the previous level and shock them where they could easily jump over again. Instead of jumping over. They just laid down and took the electrocution instead of trying to jump over the wall.
They "learned" to be helpless.
That is what cognitive pathways do, they form and it takes quite a bit of unlearning *from the cognitive school* way of thinking about behavior.
There is quite a bit of BF Skinner in what I think as well but its useless I think to really describe the issue of addiction.
Having talked to many people with addiction. The person that really made sense was a chaplain at Providence hospital.
He perfectly described it addiction as a "crisis of the spirit"
Now I cant come close to how he spoke to people and gave them hope where I couldnt, but it was like, to me, holy fucking shit! All my studying and words and he addressed issues of the spirit and people had tears in their eyes.
I wrote it down in a notepad but I cant remember it and I boxes upon boxes of notes.
But what he said about his breaking point, his bottom. He used examples and talked about spirit (from a non-denominational, not religious point of view that you could relate to)
Was that one thing that scientists trying to measure depression and research that we always avoided was spiritual measurements b/c you cant measure them.
Yet, crazy that all of the most effective longterm programs for people to quit addiction has a spiritual aspect to them.
If you are concerned about addiction, the only advice I can give is to find your spirit guide