nukdae said:
Thanks for all the advice. This place is great.
After considering everything I think want to keep on doing them. Can anyone advise me on the correct form?
(BTW, haven't checked out the PDF article yet. I will do that right away.)Nukdae
....................correct form................from DR Squat...
Despite the fact that they have been much maligned by physicians who rarely have the opportunity to observe "healthy" people (they usually only see sick people), squats are the single most effective leg exercise ever conceived. This is true whether your training goals are those of a bodybuilder, power athlete, endurance athlete or fitness freak.
Proper technique for the Bodybuilder's Squat:
Position the bar on the squat racks at a height approximately three to five inches lower than your shoulders.
put the bar on your traps..... any lower will cause you to have to bend over to far... on the traps keeps your torso more up right..
With at least one spotter standing by (preferably two, especially if attempting a heavy squat), position your hands evenly on the bar and, with your feet squarely under the bar, lift it from the rack with the legs.
Step back just enough to avoid bumping the rack during the exercise, and position feet at no more than a bit more than shoulder width.
The weight should remain centered over the back half of the feet, not on the heels or toes.
Slowly descend into a near-bottom position, keeping the torso and back erect so that the hips remain under the bar at all times. Do NOT allow the hips to drift backward or the torso to incline forward.
THIS IS THE ONE MOST HAVE PROBLEM WITH IS THE BACK...
they say keep your back straight.. look up..
put your arching with your chest out.... so from your tail bone too you upper back is arched staight is safe but this is best your back flexed like when you do a hyper exstention... at the top your back is arched like you are trying to touch your shoulders to your ass.. see this put your butt out and your chest out....
A check on proper position is to ensure that the angles formed at the knee joint and hip joint are close to being equal.
Do NOT relax or drop swiftly into a rock-bottom position. Keep the muscles contracted and stop just short of the bottom.
Rise out of the squat position following the same path that you descended -- the torso and back remain erect and the hips remain under the bar throughout the ascent.
Repeat the squat movement for the required number of reps.
The use of supportive devices is not advised except in cases where the weight is extremely heavy.
When returning the bar to the rack, have your spotter(s) carefully guide you in, being sure that the hands are not in the way of the bar or racks. Your fatigued state will diminish your control over the heavy weight.
A Word of Caution
In all honestly, however, and in deference to the good docs who eschew squats, they have to be done VERY carefully or they could result in injury. Several things must accounted for and even then injuries can occur. Here are a few things that even those with the best technique must look out for and cope with:
The chance of leaning forward or rounding your back under heavy loads is always a problem
Falling off balance forward or backward also jeopardizes your safety during heavy squatting
Your shoulder girdle, shoulders, wrists and elbows often take a beating holding the straight bar firmly in position during heavy squats
Missing a squat attempt is something that happens to all of us from time to time, sometimes with dire consequences
Discomfort to the back of the neck (typically at the 7th cervical vertebra) where the bar sits is a problem that some, especially powerlifters, all shrug off as part of the game
Individual anatomical peculiarities often make it extremely difficult -- if not impossible -- to assume the most efficient stance in order to derive maximum benefit from squats
Not being able to squat because of the lack of competent spotters has been one of my personal gripes
Perhaps the most dangerous part of squatting is the need to take several steps backward to set up, and then return to the rack after squatting. This factor alone accounts for over 75 percent of all squatting-related injuries!