Jocques Straap
New member
Try page 54 of the Second Edition of Strength Training Anatomy by Frederic Delavier.
B-
I have this book. It has some nice illustrations, however there are many mislabeled muscles, and other editing errors. I wouldn't consider it the most trustworthy source, but is a good flip through for any fitness enthusiast.
The science behind an active muscle contraction states that when a muscle fiber contracts, it contacts evenly along the entire fiber. This balances the "stress" along the entire fiber. There is no way to apply stress to a specific area within a specific muscle fiber.
You can however, target specific muscle fibers, within a muscle group. This allows us to target the upper and lower portions of the pectorals. But not the inner/outer.
You must look at the direction that the fibers run, in order to determine how different stresses can be applied to different muscle groups. Another example is the different heads of the biceps. You can target the inner/outer heads of the biceps by varying a narrow/wide bar grip. But you can not target, upper/lower areas.