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Heart rate

Well that's a trick question
Yes & no for the answer:

yes that a lower HR zone of 60-70% uses a higher % of fat. - all activity uses a mix of carbs & fat for energy, the lower the intensity, the more oxygen usually available to the body, the higher the % of fat stores used for energy - but since the activity is lower in intensity the lower the overall calorie requirement.

As intensity increases, the more the body needs a faster acting source of energy so it increases the % of carbs used for energy, for as you approach your anaerobic threshold you can not utilize the oxygen you consume (especially if poor CV fitness)

What counts most ofall in dropping bodyfat is total calories expended. So here's an example why high intensity interval is the way to go. (Note I am going to use very simple, unrealistic #'s to demonstrate)

Subject A: Big Bertha waddles on the treadmill reading a magazine, drooling at the dunkin donuts commercial on the tv.

After 1 hour of 60% CV work she has expended 1000 total calories of which 600 (60% of 1000) are from fat stores. Since the duration was greater than 30 min, if she does this often or long enough she will also use muslce for energy for once the carb stores run low, gluconeogenesis will provide some energy for remember we always burn a mix of fat & carbs- this is why you never see a 250 pound competitve marathoner, during sustained activity (>30 min) the body breaks down muscle to provide some carbs.

Subject B: Hot blonde in tight shorts with visible thong line does jogging / sprinting intervals on the treadmill for 30 minutes. Due to higher intensity only 50% cal from fat. total cal. expenditure = 2000 cal ; 50% from fat is 1000 cal Also her duration was only 30 min and not sustained high intensity so she probably burned no muscle which in turn keeps her metabolism elevated for muscle is a metabolically active tissue that requires calories.

So we see that the hottie in the thong did more work in 1/2 the time and burned up more fat calories every though pig queen worked out longer and burned a higehr % of fat calories. i.e 50% of 2000 is greater than 60% of 1000.

so now you know why intensity and total cal. expenditure is the key to effecient cardio for fat los NOTE: I am talking about healthy individuals with no medical problems and NOT endurance athletes who need long duration training.

Side note: competitive bodybuilders do long duration low intensity cardio to preserve every bit of muscle and not tap into energy stores for weight training the addition of: Steroids, GH, clen, T3 etc allow long duration training without loss of muscle mass.


S
 
supreme said:
You can go high HR but you won't hit 100% the body dose not like to go that high and has in place mechanisms to prevent over taxing the heart.

The other thing is training over 90% increases the risk of orthopedic problems. If you do a warm up & alternate between 70% & 85% of your max you will get great results; start at a 1:3 work/ rest ratio and gradually increse to 1:1

Watch your total exercise time, I would keep it to 25 - 30 min max. Studies show 25- 30 min intervals are equal in CV effects to 40 - 45 steady state training but don't increase gluconeogenesis as much. The interval training also has a higher EPOC than steady state.

So with intervals you get CV fitness, increased VO2 max, longer EPOC, greater lipolysis and you reduce orthopedic risk and muscle catabolism.

Intervals kick ass! - I do them 2-3x / week

When determing your HR - DO NOT use 220-age, this is the couch potato formula used by those awesome ACE trainers (ROTFLMAO!!!) - this formula does not take your current CV fitness level into consideration, so it can undr or over estimate your max quite easily. Imprecise for athletes, dangerous for unconditioned people

Either take your resting HR & plug into the Karvonen formula or if your doc did a stress test take the max HR you hit on the test.

hope this helped!

S

Does this apply to those that take ephedra? It seems like alot of people screw up thier hearts because of it.
 
ephedra and cardio seem like a terrible idea to me. Cardio will raise your HR, ephedra even more making it hard to stay at a given HR%. That's the last thing I'd take for cardio work.
 
Dial tone is right! ephedra may raise HR too high during cardio but it can increase lipolysis during the day and increase energy expenditure and mental arousal during weight training.

Although it is not risk free, only a small % have a problem with it.

I used for last 10 years, no lasting effects - stopped because potential for problems increases with age also believe my adrenals are depleted, I will still use but on rotating cycle

S
 
Ephedrine before interval training can be dangerous

You don't want to suffer tachycardia in the middle of your training, do you ?

BTW, I've also stopped taking too much coffee right before my IT session since I can feel my heart going in the 180ies too quickly
 
I too have reduced all my stimulants before intervals or I take them 1 - 2 hours before instead of immediately prior to training.

I find mental stimulants work well for focus & arousal without any sympathetic effects on the heart. I use N-acetyl-tyrosine, selegeline, Power drive, neurogenex etc. - not all at once


S
 
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