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Advice on bodybuilding

BeeUnique

New member
Hey guys!
I got a trainer(s) about 5 weeks ago. I would like to compete in a body building comp or figure comp in a year or so, depending on what I can get my body to do.
The trainers seem to not care about the weight I am using though. They tell me weight does not matter it is all in how slow and controlled you do it. That's all good but shouldn't I be increasing as well??? I have learned I have to stay on them all the time as to recording the right info in my training log.
The routines are pretty mixed up, various machines. A few super-sets in there.

Can someone look at my routine and tell me if it is enough to build & loose bf?
Training routine: in the PM
M- shoulders/chest/abs
W- quads/hams/calves
F- back/bis/tris

M-F 5:00AM treadmill 30-45 min

Diet is good they have me on. I rotate carb levels every 2 weeks. Taking xenadrine,creatine & vitamins.
At my 4 week measure I had lost 8 inches total. The program is 12 weeks and before I sign up for another......
Any comments, suggestions???
Thanks!!:D
 
Is it all machine work? Does your trainer have you performing any type of compound exercises like squats, deads, bench?

It's just that I've moved away from the "typical" bodybuilding routine sometime ago. And I wish I could have done this when I began competing in bodybuilding contests. I would have built a more solid foundation in terms of density and utlimately a more shapelier physique a loooooong time ago.

If the trainer hasn't added these exercises, then he/she should. The density/shapeliness will be a benefit for your physique in both bodybuilding and/or figure.

Also, the lift poundages are important. As your body is adapting to increased poundages, it is also gaining muscle to accomodate these strength requirements. And that's what you want. ANY person embarking on bodybuilding should want to to pay heed to their poundages if the goal is to gain mass. Also, increased weight means that your body is adapting neurally - so not all strength gains will mean you are getting huge muscles.

And you gain mass/strength you increase your metabolism; therefore you may not require as much time on such things as treadmills or stationary bikes.

It would be great to see a outline of the types of exercises your trainer has you performing, too. That would be helpful.
:)
 
That's what I thought. I told them I need to increase my weights.
There are some compounds in there.
Anyway, here is a sample of excercises I have been doing over the 5 weeks:
Leg day: lunges, leg extensions, hack squats, ball squats, standing leg curls

Back: lat pull down, hammer strength wide rows, close grip pull downs, close grip cable curls
Bi's: barbell curls, hammer seated curls
Tris: Tricep bar press down
dumbell kick back
Abs: ball crunches, leg raise bench

Chest: delt fly, flex pec dec, bench press, dips
Shoulders: side lat raises, fromt raises, flex press

2-4 excercises per group, 3-4 sets of 12-15+ reps.

So I should maybe do 30 min cardio as opposed to 45min? I do between 3.5 - 3.8 mph on a slight incline.
My current stats are 5'3, 140lbs. and bf of 29% (should be lower since I lost 8inches though)

Thanks for the reply Slinky, this is valuable info cause I do not want to wast $$ or time going in circles!
 
Bee: glad to be of some assistance.

Hmmmmm *looking over routine*.

Why not simplify the routine a bit like this:

Legs: back squats, lunges, leg curls (lying or standing)

Back: deads, pullups or pulldowns (preference is pullups)

Chest: barbell bench, DB flyes, dips

Shoulders: DB presses, side lats (even though I'd prefer DB shrugs).

Bi's: standing DB or barbell curls / Tri's: lying tricep extensions

*You see where I'm going to? This is the beauty of such compound exercises as squats and deads.

As for cardio, I'm a big believer in HIIT. Personally, I wouldn't perform 5-days of 30-45 minutes of cardio. How about cutting down by 2-days? OR you can perform 2-days of cardio and add a day or two of HIIT (sprints, jump rope).

You should find out where you're at now in terms of BF%. To see what your composition is (did you lose BF? or more LBM?) - but you've lost 8inches? Good job!
 
Slinky! You're back! Missed ya, babe!

I second Slinky on the HIIT cardio - that's all I do in the offseason. Of course, I also HATE steady state cardio.
 
Yes, I do get where you're going with the compound excercises and I agree. I much prefer that as opposed to machines. I am not very tall so the machines are awkward and uncomfortable. I have been researching on these boards and books for quite a while and all I have learned has seemed to be put on the back burner cause I broke down and hired a trainer. I feel like I know more about the right routine for me than they do! Looks like I am gonna have to whip THEM into shape!! The one thing that really irritates me is I told them I did not want to back-track/start over by training with them, they assured me I wouldn't be:mad:. Training isn't new to me, I just need to be pushed.
The bf calipers were broken so I hope to have it done this week.

As for HIIT, I have been reading up on this. So it is sprinting, jump rope or some type of vigorous activity for a solid 15-20 minutes?? My knees aren't too good at running.
What are some other alts? I think I will try it though.
I also picture someone running around like crazy screaming and yelling waving their hands about too.....bet that would burn some cals:FRlol:

Thanks guys!
 
I'm with JJ: HATE steady state cardio. (and thanks for the "welcome back" JJ!)

As for HIIT: I perform "boxer rounds". 3-minute rounds with 1-minute of rest in between. You'll have to build up to the 3-minutes though. Begin with 1-minute round/1-minute of rest.

If you're going to begin with sprinting sessions, you can do a run/sprint combo. You can also perform HIIT on a row machine or eliptical trainer. I like the row machine in the gym when not jumping rope. BUT, if running around, screaming and waving your hands in the air is the preference? Hey, whatever works! :D

As for trainers. Sad ain't it? I find that alot (not all, but ALOT), of trainers don't know how to properly perform squats (w/out the Smith machine) or even deads so they gravitate AWAY from those exercises. As well as they also believe what your trainer said that weights "aren't important". Believing that increased poundages are more of the concern of a powerlifter than a bodybuilder. And that's far from the truth.

And I'm also short (5'4") and my routine is now pretty much free weights and very much powerlifting/olympic lifting based with some strongman training thrown in.

Oh! Forgot to say something about diet. Hopefully you've included things like fish oil or flaxseed oil to your diet?
 
Well, Wednesday I am gonna have a talk with these trainers.
Why do I feel I know more than they do sometimes!

I can't wait to try HIIT. Think I will start with the elipitical machine, then maybe row machine. When boxing, are you using a punching bag?

I was adding flax seeds to my salads......flax oil is better?? I also eat lots of white fish, occasional salmon & chicken. No pork or red meats.

Slinky, thanks for your comments!!
 
slinky said:
As for trainers. Sad ain't it? I find that alot (not all, but ALOT), of trainers don't know how to properly perform squats (w/out the Smith machine) or even deads so they gravitate AWAY from those exercises.
Yup. Unfortunately there are a lot of idiots out there! Also unfortunately, the world of professional fitness consulting tends to err greatly on the side of caution (THANKS, our litiguous society!) & squats & deads, along with GM's & heavy poundages carry more risk than your basic leg extentions, etc.

Bee - yup, go with the flax oil, the seeds go right through ya so you don't get the benefit of the EFAs.
 
Y'ello again, Bee:

Yeah, I hit a heavy bag (and I follow the same "boxing rounds" rule when I heavy bag train). But then I also train in a boxing gym. Other things I do at home: shadow box. Now when I jump rope, instead of the 1-minute rest, I shadow box in between my "rounds". After 20-30 minutes of this stuff: I'm done! And I do this twice a week at home.

Oh, and flax seed is just fine! We make sure we have a nice big supply of flax seeds at home. And we also get flax seed bread; not bad, pretty yummy!

No red meats? That's my staple. Nice, big juicy steaks. But I think as long as you're getting sufficient protein, you'll be fine.

And I know this goes without saying: to keep everyone here updated as to your progress!
 
I find that trainers (at least most) are for people who really don;t know what they are doing - I watch them when I am at the gym and they are not even showing how to do an exercise properly. Most also spend half their time talking to their clients. When I did work out with a trainer, he was someone that looked like he worked out. Most of the trainers don;t look like they ever workout. And most will use machines. I don't ever see anyone using free weights with their clients. I would say save your money, make yourself out a schedule of workouts and read these posts - look at bb magazines for ideas - THese posts probably have more knowledge than any trainer.
 
I find that trainers (at least most) are for people who really don;t know what they are doing - I watch them when I am at the gym and they are not even showing how to do an exercise properly. Most also spend half their time talking to their clients

witkowsd, I hear ya on that!


You guys are awesome!
I told the trainers I wanted to train like I was getting ready for a comp and I only wanted to train with the guys that have competed. So far I have, but I think most of the problem is they train me paired up with someone (usually a cute little house wife with make-up on or someone who wants to chat the whole time.:rolleyes:) I am not certain the trainers are ALL certified either, like they claim to be. I will finish the rest of my program but I doubt I renew.
 
I will only workout with someone that looks like they work out - there were 2 in my gym and one actually approached me and said that if I ever needed a trainer, he would love to train with me. And I did for a while, just for a changeup - and he killed me because he knew what my goals were - all free weights and pushed me to my limit. Unfortunately, him and the other trainer I liked are now gone and the only ones left are young kids.
 
I will only workout with someone that looks like they work out - there were 2 in my gym and one actually approached me and said that if I ever needed a trainer, he would love to train with me. And I did for a while, just for a changeup - and he killed me because he knew what my goals were - all free weights and pushed me to my limit. Unfortunately, him and the other trainer I liked are now gone and the only ones left are young kids.
 
Okay,
I had a little talk with the owner of my gym about the service I was getting from his trainers. I told him I have been disappointed during my 10 of 12 week sessions. I have lost 4 lbs and 3% bf.
I told the owner I have asked the trainers several times, if I should be increasing in training days (they told me no) and no one was paying attention to my lifting from previous weeks. He said I should have increased to 5 days of weights several weeks ago! Now the owner suggests I do 45 min of cardio in the am and 30 in the pm after weights, cause I can't seem to loose anything AND I need to do negative esentric movements reps of 20?
I want to compete:(
Any advice! I thought I would have much different results when I started this program. My diet is not a problem either.
The owner is training me for the remainder of my session. I am sore....that is a +.
I am completely discouraged to compete now though....
 
A couple things --- first indicate that you are interested in competing. Only talk to those who know what "competing" means. You are serious about what you are spending your money on and what you are training for. Don't go w/ someone who isn't qualified to TEACH you, not just take your money.

Another thing to keep in mind is that you might need to change your goals a little bit with regard to "I want to compete." I don't know how long you have been training. 5 weeks is an incredibly short time in the big picture. I might side with the trainer as far as how much weight matters if you don't have good form or understand what exactly you are training with each move. In that case adding more weight might cause you to compromise your form to push the weight and ultimately just hurt yourself.

If they have not considered presenting you with a change in your training program, then they are also ignorant. As you learn more, you should always be modifying your training regimen - like every 6-8 weeks. Dont' expect miracles in a 12 week program either. BB is a lifestyle, not something that you just go out and do immediately. You want to focus on the daily frequency of it but also grow and adjust your knowledge over time.

To give myself a guideline for when to up my weights, if I can execute 12-15 clean reps, time to increase the weights. If I can do 8-10 struggling reps, I'll wait for another week to pass, but I will try to go for 10-12 clean, tight reps before moving forward. This way I know my form is not being compromised by the increase in weight. My goal is to make sure I have improved my training in some way each day. Sometimes the improvement will be in weight. Other times it will be in increased reps, or perhaps tighter reps or even an alteration in how I am doing them. Remember that your body can adjust to a repeated routine and by not constantly challenging your body you are cheating yourself.

A comment about cardio -- to keep things in perspective -- for me, I can lift all day, every day for months on end and not really lose a lot of body fat. I "need" cardio to really put a dent in my bodyfat, though I can get a pretty serious pump going from the lifting. JJ and Slinky are national & international level competitors who already have low body fat and I'm sure their off-season body fat is something I would kill for at this point in time (;)) There is absolutely NO need for them to do any more cardio than they do. This may not apply to you. Again, if you are just getting going with the whole training thing, and noting that you indicate bad knees --- first, don't run. No need for high impact cardio like that. Mix it up - I think you should focus on keeping the cardio going to kick start some results. But mix it up -- do HIIT 2x/week along with some extended slower cardio. Sometimes doing a long walk session the day after a brutal leg day can be a nice recovery so you don't cramp up from the previous leg day, but you still give your muscles a chance to recover.

Also I don't want to blow your excitement to compete, but I'd be willing to bet you haven't been to a bodybuilding show before to really know what "competing" means (I may be wrong but don't take offense - some people just get all caught up in the "I want to compete" thing and have never even seen a show.) I am also willing to bet that you may be more interested in doing a figure show than a bb show. Big difference in the requirements between the two. So don't get ahead of yourself. If you want to compete make sure you know what it means to compete. Frankly there's a whole art to just doing competitions above and beyond training for them.

Where you need to focus is educating yourself on good training & diet. Extend your knowledge by constantly looking for more ways to tweak your current training knowledge to ensure that your body doesn't become complacent with the routines you have done. And don't get ahead of yourself complaining about the trainers. Probably they are just there to make a living and arent' going to give you what you desire. But also remember that it takes time to change your body. I don't know what your body type is - but I use myself as the constant comparison - I've pushed my training to the top to compete. I would say I accomplished alot, but I also have not made it a constant priority in my life to say that I am a "competitor" at this stage of things. I've had some weird crap happen to me in the last 2 years since I competed and I've got some serious weight to dump. BUT I also can claim that I've been lifting for close to 20 years and I've got an awesome base to build on. I am still learning new and different ways to train to see how I can improve what I have, perhaps correct things that I do now that could actually be causing problems and and discovering new ways that actually complement my body the best. And then there's diet. Oh man, the diet. This is what will make or break you in competition. You can't speed up ANY of this stuff - there are two components to it -- there is HOW you do it and there is also HOW CONSISTENTLY you do it. You are shaping and molding both your muscles and your metabolism. Both take time. They will respond to the things that you change, and they may rebound from things you change too. A simple example is if you change your diet, i.e. clean it up, cut carbs, whatever, and then you see an amazing weight drop in the first few weeks, then nothing. It isn't that your diet stopped working. Its that your body just dumped a bunch of water weight because you aren't giving it the usual amount of carbs to hold all the water that you just dumped. You didn't lose bodyfat but you did lose weight. Another change may be that your weight may have actually increased even though you've been lifting like a mofo -- guess what? Muscle weighs more than fat -- so its a good thing, even though the scale isn't appearing to say that.

So, what am I saying? Invest TIME into what you are doing. Its probably a good thing to let the trainers know that you arent' paying them to be your babysitter. Learn about diet & exercise. Constantly test yourself. Make sure that you do have the correct form on a move and then see if you can reproduce the same move on a different machine or free weight to work the same muscle. This is how you go from learning "how to use the machines" to "how to work your muscles". This is POWERFUL knowledge because then you will know if you still have the correct form even though you have changed the way you exercise your muscle. (e.g. a cable row vs a machine row vs a free-weight row). The goal is to NOT need a trainer to take you around the gym. I'll hire a trainer every now and then to learn a few new moves, but not so they can stand there and count my reps for $60/hr.

If you keep the competition stuff as a goal in the back of your mind and go to see competitions when they are in town, you will learn so much more. If you focus on doing a competition in a year, that sets your timeline to 1 year. You really need to be looking several years down the road. Competition will come at the right time - it may be in a year or in 20. But if you have the knowledge & the consistency down first, you will have the better goal accomplished.

Your accomplishments so far sound great!
 
"I told the owner I have asked the trainers several times, if I should be increasing in training days (they told me no) and no one was paying attention to my lifting from previous weeks. He said I should have increased to 5 days of weights several weeks ago! Now the owner suggests I do 45 min of cardio in the am and 30 in the pm after weights, cause I can't seem to loose anything AND I need to do negative esentric movements reps of 20?"

Uuuh, no. Like everyone else has said here, I say you save your money and educate YOURSELF. Nobody does 2 cardio sessions a day unless they're an idiot, a marathon runner, a cardio bunny or a BB competitor 4 weeks out from a show (or maybe more, if they're like me and misjudge their timing, lol). As a beginner, yes, you could have lost a fair bit more than 3% in 12 weeks, but on the other hand, a loss is a loss.

So, now I would like this owner guy to explain just what you will do after you increase to 5 days of weights, and then plateau on that? Increase to 7 days a week? Double sessions? No. How are you going to maintain an escalating amount of time in the gym over a lifetime? A more intelligent thing to do would be to drop back on volume a bit, (or drop one day) throw out the silly kickback type moves, start doing heavy deads, squats, benches etc like slinky said, and do them as if your life depends on it. Chatting between sets should be difficult - wear a watch with a second hand and WATCH that hand.

"ECCENTRICS FOR 20 REPS"!!!!!!!?????? That has to be the craziest thing I've ever heard in my entire life. This is BEGGING for immune system collapse and for a rapid trip back to square one. Most successful trainees add in MAYBE one or 2 eccentric reps at the end of a set every 2-4 weeks. People who can do more than this, and who can train 5-6 days a week are generally taking large amounts of performance enhancing substances, so please don't follow this guy's advice.

Oh, and what you lift from week to week is VERY important, and if this week's trainer isn't looking at last week's, and the previous weeks' lifts, they're an idiot and should be fired.

I sound harsh, I know, but I'm sick of seeing idiots blithely leading clients up the road to injury. I see them all the time in the gym - it makes me cringe with nausea what I see some folks doing - I'm no expert or anything, but I have enough training behind me to know foolishness and ignorance when I see it.

All of what sassy and the other girls said is very good - go and watch some shows - they're a thrill to watch and even more fun to do, but they take an incredible amount of drive and discipline. Focus for now on gaining some mass - you'd be surprised how little there is of it left once you diet down - and choose a date a year or more from now.

One other thing - slow controlled movements are fine for learning impeccable form, but explosiveness will make you strong, and big - some moves are not made for explosiveness (like SLDL's), but slow and controlled all the way up and all the way down will just tire your muscle, not stress it.

Good luck, hope this helps, feel free to ask any questions that you need help with, that you can't find in the search - that's what this board is for :)
 
BeeUnique said:
That's what I thought. I told them I need to increase my weights.
There are some compounds in there.
Anyway, here is a sample of excercises I have been doing over the 5 weeks:
Leg day: lunges, leg extensions, hack squats, ball squats, standing leg curls

Back: lat pull down, hammer strength wide rows, close grip pull downs, close grip cable curls
Bi's: barbell curls, hammer seated curls
Tris: Tricep bar press down
dumbell kick back
Abs: ball crunches, leg raise bench

Chest: delt fly, flex pec dec, bench press, dips
Shoulders: side lat raises, fromt raises, flex press

2-4 excercises per group, 3-4 sets of 12-15+ reps.

So I should maybe do 30 min cardio as opposed to 45min? I do between 3.5 - 3.8 mph on a slight incline.
My current stats are 5'3, 140lbs. and bf of 29% (should be lower since I lost 8inches though)

Thanks for the reply Slinky, this is valuable info cause I do not want to wast $$ or time going in circles!



My .02......

DUMP YOUR TRAINER!

Build muscle with proper weight training and loose fat via diet and cardio. The more muscle you build the more calories you will burn at rest as well.

WAY too much volume for a natural trainee and way too much isolation work. That much volume will reduce intensity of effort. You CANNOT train high volume and be training really hard, especially in the upper leg and dealift department.

You will grow to some extent and then NOTHING will happen and you will be using the same weights in each exercise for YEARS to come.....speaking of weights>> progressive poundage increases in small and then tiny increments IS VITAL and the "golden Fleece" of lifting for muscle especially as a natural.

Read my Sticky post above and give it a real good try. If you add steroids at some time then you could do slightly more volume and train every other day on a three way split at most.


TRY THIS.... MONDAYS

Walk on the tread mill at incline for 5 minutes.

1.SQUATS.....2-3 progressively heavier warm ups of 5-6 reps and then 3 all out sets of deep barbell squats for 10-15 reps. DO NOT push yourself on the warm ups...they should be easy to do. The first working sets uses your TOP weight and that is a fair bit more than you last warm up. ie: warm ups...95 X 6, 125 X 5-6 then maybe 145 X 5 and then go all out on 165 X 10-15. I can get away with only two warm ups.

Rest 4 minutes between sets. You should break parallel so that your sacrum dips down and engages the powerful glutes, hips and hams. Believe it or not you will squat more weight going low. Try a shoulder width stance or slightly more. If you have long legs relative to torso the you might want a wide stance. Angle feet out at 20-30 degrees. Use a belt only on the working sets.
Do them in a rack and set the pins so that if you fail in a rep you can just let the weight down on the pins.
Work VERY hard...the working sets, properly done, take a long time to do as you huff and heave between reps.

Place the bar on your traps and not the neck. Pinch your scapula together. Take a DEEP beath and HOLD IT . Head up. Back solightly arched. The first movement is a sitting type movement...pretend you are going to sit on a chair behind you but don't lean forward too much. There is some forward lean in the squat but not excessive. The lower legs will move forward a bit but never let them go way forward over the toes. Some can squat with an almost verticle lower leg ..some cannot.

Many power lifters will place the bar on top of the rear delts and bend forward more but they are trying to lift as much weight as possible and the leverages of this style make for a bigger total. For general training don't do this as the more typical high bar squat is better for quad developement IMHO. HOWEVER, if you want to do power squats then get instruction from a power lifter...you can get plenty all round developement form power squats.

Descend to slightly below parallel although some can safely go lower. Keep you back straight and don't lean forward as you come up. Drive HARD out of the bottom "pocket". EXHALE in a hiss or grunt as you feel yourself getting through the sticking point. Try to keep your knees form buckling inward. Don't use knee wraps as this will weaken your knees and take the stress off the quads.

WHY SO MUCH SAID ABOUT THE SQUAT?? Because it is BY FAR the best over all upper leg exercise you can possibly do. The squat and the deadlift also stimulate growth in the entire body. You will NEVER see optimal upper body growth unless you squat and deadlift in some form.
The squat works every muscle in the upper leg very hard. SHAPE and DEFINITION is body fat related and genetic.

Thats it for quads.....WHAT no lunges , leg extensions, hacks etc etc ...YUP ...3 very hard sets of squats will work the entire upper leg. The isolation work will do nothing for you trust me.

Next hams......OH...deep squats work the hams very well too.

2. do 1 set of leg curls to failure at 8-10 reps.(optional)

3. Next come the mass builder. Stiff leg deadlifts. 1 warm up of 8 and then 2 all out sets of 10. Rest 3 minutes between sets.
Head up. Bar close to the legs all the time. Knees slightly unlocked. Wrist straps for sure. Keep back straight all the time. Descend by PIVITING the hips and sticking your butt back. Do not reach forward with the arms. Go down to mid shin MAX and most get a full ham stretch going to the knee. Do the movement slowly and smoothly. Work very hard but don't go to complete failure as it is too risky.
You can stiff leg deadlift A LOT of weight once you know how to do them well. In time you should be able to use 75- 80% of your squat weight for reps. My wife stiff leg deads MORE than she squats.

4. Next 1 set of back extensions with weight for 10-12 reps.

5. After a few months start doing 2 sets of any type of shrugs. The deadlifts work the traps too.



DONE! now crawl home and eat and rest.

The above workout will exhaust you and do FAR more than the BS routine your trainer gave you in stimulating gains. Do not add exercises and sets....work harder.

If you trained with me you wouldn't want to do ANYTHING after the squats let alone more leg work.

WEDNESDAY

Work sets mentioned only. Work them VERY HARD!
Don't forget to warm up but keep it simple and don't get carried away with warm ups sets as they will drain you. I only do one warm up for each compound movement except heavy benches and then I will do 2-3 sets of 5.

1. Pulldowns with wrist straps and with a barbell curl grip. Pull smoothly arch the low back a bit. 2 sets of 8-10 Push very hard.

2. Some type of strict rowing for 2 sets. Hold the weight in the fully contracted position for a second.

3. Okay you get to do an isolation exercise...but only to pre fatigue the deltoids so fresh triceps can push the compound exercise hard. 2 sets of 10 of laterals

4. Some type of over head press. machine are fine. I like hammer. If you use free weights then use a bench set at about 80 degrees and press to THE FRONT. This movement works ALL the heads of the deltoid. 2 sets of 8

What no rear delt work?...HA! the press works them and rows work the hell out of them.

5. Barbell curls. 3 all out sets of 8-10. Work verry very hard. Do them very strictly. I like to do rest pause reps after going to failure...that is after going to failure I put the weight down for 10 seconds and then do another reps. I do this 1-3 times. I like to do them on calves to and other exercises as well.

6. wrist curl 2 sets.

DONE!

FRIDAY

1. Some type of shallow incline press. I like hammer. 2 sets of 8-10
2. Some type of decline press. I like hammer. OR you could do dips in a amchine with elbows flaired outwards.

WHAT no peck deck and cross overs...HA! they will do SHIT except drain you of recuperative energy.
3. Toe presses in leg press machine. 4 sets. rest only 90 seconds between sets. Reduce the weight a bit for each working set. Do rest pause reps. ALL the way up and ALL the way down...DON'T RUSH THE REPS. THE PAIN!!!!!!!!

What no seated calf raise. HA! the toe press works the hell out of the soleus too....but if you insist you can do one set.

4. Choose ONE of these and alternate them from workout to workout. Dips in a machine with elbows close to sides. Lying tricep extensions with an EZ bar. 3 sets HARD!


What about ABBS...do them once or AT MOST twice per week. I think the best moevements are cruches with a rolled towel under the low back for more pre stretch or crunches on the swiss ball. Also hanging knee ups..curling the torso up high.
do 4 sets of 10-20 and use weight if you can do more than 20. I get the best abb SIZE with sets of 10-12.


Don't forget to MICRO LOAD...using progressively heavier weights each week. Do this in small jumps first and then TINY jumps as the going gets really tough.
SEE MY STICKY POST ABOVE.

Try to get down to 20% body fat and even 15 if you can. You will have to do cardio and sometimes a lot. I recommend 45 minutes on the tread mill 5 days per week. Set the incline at 13% and walk at 3.5-4 miles per hour.
After you loose weight you can drop the cardio to 3 times per week and do 30 minutes per session...this will allow for better recuperation from the weights and you will grow more muscle as a result.


GOOD LUCK!

Oh and stop reading the BS Weider magazines as the advice there is ONLY for the HEAVY steroid using genetic freak(mostly). Look at the pictures but that is it.
It is a shame that the best advice in the typical gyms comes from power lifters. Most bodybuilders just do not know how to train for muscle growth without using a shit load of steroids. Use enough gear and you can do anything and grow...not so for the natural or even those using modests amounts of steroids.

RG













:)
 
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just curious, what were your previous stats, and your present. i read you lost 4 lbs (weight is so meaningless) and lost 3% bf? how much muscle did you gain? since you lost roughly 8 inches, it sounds like more bodyfat than you may percieve. were the inches in all the right places? hips, waist, thighs, upper arm? did you maintain any areas during the process?

what did your diet look like? cals? ratios?

too often too much emphasis is placed on the training program to perform all the miracles. also, to play devil's advocate, many times certain exercises are put into place due to coordination issues, flexibility issues, balance or time constraints. could a trainer be lazy? yes. could the client be clumsy? yes. could there be flexibility, balance or safety issues? yes. too many factors.

if your goal is to lose bodyfat, and you eat for it, then thats your goal. if your goal is to gain muscle...you will eat for that accordingly. you wont do both with a great deal of success on either end at the same time. lean out if that is your priority, then build your base. right now your training is designed to preserve muscle, increase coordination and strength and burn calories. if you arent eating for growth (caloric surplus) then dont expect miracles in muscle gain. exercise selection isnt to blame. all too many times a trainer is the first to blame, but remember everyone on here gets the full lowdown from the client and not the trainer. many times there is a communications breakdown when the client expects the trainer to know everything going on, every step of the way.(though it may not be the case here)

i say all of this...because i deal with it constantly. i hear every excuse and know there is no perfect client. there are adherence issues with everything, from effort in workouts, to fear of overload, to eating issues.

all i can say is make sure you have all your ducks in a row, then check your trainer's credentials, and training background. ensure you have good communication lines and can vocalize the types of things you want, if you still arent satisfied, then look elsewhere.
 
"They tell me weight does not matter it is all in how slow and controlled you do it."

That's total bullshit.

W6
 
wilson6 said:
"

That's total bullshit.

W6

total? how relevent would accentuating the eccentric movement be for muscle gain then? controlled rep speed is paramount, especially in the eccentric, for safety and hypertrophy.

if i were training a new person, rep tempo is very important in the beginning before we talk numbers. set the quality of movement before you set the difficulty. many new trainees will speed through a set to make the rep goal, or twist and buck to lift the goal weight. for the sake of progressive overload?

ya gotta think outside the box and look from a trainer's perspective. new trainees can be eager to please and if weight is the concern, improper movement patterns and compensation will rule over good clean reps. no one knows how this woman works out. nothing wrong with lifting heavy but only after the basics are mastered. if a bench press starts getting hard, first thing you see a new trainee do is twist their body to compensate, and press at all costs. many times a compound movement done with free weights can get massacred if the fundamentals of the movement arent taught and practiced in a controlled setting (machine work). example: seated row vs. bent over barbell row.

(not to you W6) all too often i see people jump on the back of a trainer because everyone has an opinion. but quite frankly, the trainer knows more about the client than the client does. there are reasons for not doing a particular movement. why its done slow, or fast. sometimes it feels like pulling in the reins on a trainee but its so they progress in the proper manner instead of building bad habits or risking injury.

as a final note, i hope that you have a good trainer, that monitors your progress and has a plan as to why you may or may not be doing things the way you are. im not defending said trainer, but the overall misconception that i see too often on here, that the trainer is wrong and everyone else has a better way. if thats the case.....why arent there more people working as trainers? its easy to be a backseat driver, but getting in the driver's seat is a whole different ball game.
 
I think there's some awesome points being made here - but for someone who is getting started there's a learning curve that allows you to go from knowing absolutely nothing & being completely dependent upon your trainer, to become less dependent on the trainer & more dependent upon yourself. During that time it can be very frustrating because the results come slow and while you are asking the questions, you get completely confused by all the different and often completely conflicting comments. Then, to make it worse, you try to ask your trainer, who you think should know where you are and what you are there for -- except you just get a canned answer that, if anything, holds you back. From all of that its up to you to filter out the crap & hold on to the good stuff. Further, of all the good stuff, you have to find out what actually works for you. And to find that out, it often takes 4-6 weeks of diet change or training to actually see quantifiable results.

So what do you want to come out of this all with:

- Build your own confidence as to your knowledge of what you are and should be doing. If you want to try something - try it! But keep in mind that if it doesn't feel right or the weight is too much, cut back, get a spotter or ask for some pointers on what you are trying.

- Extend your variety of training moves by asking questions - what other moves will exercise this or that muscle. If you see someone doign a particular move, ask what muscle it is working & what basic move is it similar to (e.g. cable row / bent over dumbbell row). If you can identify the moves that exercise the same muscle, you can use these to add variety to your training schedule while still accomplish the same muscle workout.

- Try different combinations of training & cardio.

- Watch how your diet interacts with your training & cardio - how do you feel if you are low-carbing on a heavy leg day? Probably crappy. Try adjusting your diet with your trainign schedule for improved results.

- Try the same variations with your diet as well.

Fitness is a lifestyle & you will spend your whole life learning it & living it. As you educate yourself, you learn how to tweak your diet & training for better results. When you start looking at competition you will really appreciate how little things will make your body respond in different ways. That is when you will have a full appreciation for the time & work that go into competition & the fact that it takes more than one to realy get the hang of it. But, as I said, its a lifestyle, not a living!
 
bignate73 said:


total? how relevent would accentuating the eccentric movement be for muscle gain then? controlled rep speed is paramount, especially in the eccentric, for safety and hypertrophy.

if i were training a new person, rep tempo is very important in the beginning before we talk numbers. set the quality of movement before you set the difficulty. many new trainees will speed through a set to make the rep goal, or twist and buck to lift the goal weight. for the sake of progressive overload?

ya gotta think outside the box and look from a trainer's perspective. new trainees can be eager to please and if weight is the concern, improper movement patterns and compensation will rule over good clean reps. no one knows how this woman works out. nothing wrong with lifting heavy but only after the basics are mastered. if a bench press starts getting hard, first thing you see a new trainee do is twist their body to compensate, and press at all costs. many times a compound movement done with free weights can get massacred if the fundamentals of the movement arent taught and practiced in a controlled setting (machine work). example: seated row vs. bent over barbell row.

(not to you W6) all too often i see people jump on the back of a trainer because everyone has an opinion. but quite frankly, the trainer knows more about the client than the client does. there are reasons for not doing a particular movement. why its done slow, or fast. sometimes it feels like pulling in the reins on a trainee but its so they progress in the proper manner instead of building bad habits or risking injury.

as a final note, i hope that you have a good trainer, that monitors your progress and has a plan as to why you may or may not be doing things the way you are. im not defending said trainer, but the overall misconception that i see too often on here, that the trainer is wrong and everyone else has a better way. if thats the case.....why arent there more people working as trainers? its easy to be a backseat driver, but getting in the driver's seat is a whole different ball game.


W6 is calling BS on the quote...the ideation that you do not need to be concerned about progressive poundages. I agree with him 100% ...that is indeed total BS. W6 is not saying that form and control is not important.


You made some good points above...... BUT that trainer doesn't have a damn clue as he has his client on a high volume routine full of isolation work. The routine will offer minimal and then NO results.

He should be teaching good form and control etc but he should also be teaching proper training for the natural trainee and that entails using big basic compound exercises either exclusively or almost so, decent intensity, low to lowish volume and plenty of days out of the gym each week with a primary focus on progressive poundages used in A-1 form.

Anyone who ever says that one need not worry about progressive poundages doesn't have a clue. If one says this to a beginner one MUST be damn sure to say that we are just working on your form now BUT LATTER ON it is of paramount importance to use progressive poundages.

A steroid user(and I have used) can focus LESS on progressive poundages and focus more on intensity and techniques for increasing intensity but this does not work well or for long for the natural trainee.

Everyone, and especially a natural trainee, should focus on progressive poundages used in each exercise in small to tiny jumps and in perfect form as this is the "Golden Fleece" of bodybuilding.
Unfortuantely it has been all but lost as the popular glossy magazines of the day offer training advice for the genetically gifted heavy steroid using male and female.



RG
 
RG, I have a question. I have no doubt that compound movements are great for growth. However, prior to your edit, you stated that isolation movements yield "NO MASS" for a natural lifter. Did you mean that literally?
 
A trainer is only as good as the advice he is given about a particular persons goals or aims.

If you go to a doctor and he says what's the problem, and you say i'm not sure but i'm in pain......what do you expect the doctor to do for you.

You have to tell your trainer what you want to achieve. If he shows you or tells you something, challenge him and get him to explain why.

Go in there and say look, i'm not sure the program you gave me will pack on the most amount of muscle......i really want to compete, therefore can you give me a routine that will yield the best results for putting on muscle.

Tell him you would like a program that focusses on compound movements and free weights. It's a two way street......you have to communicate and express what you want to achieve.
 
spatts said:
RG, I have a question. I have no doubt that compound movements are great for growth. However, prior to your edit, you stated that isolation movements yield "NO MASS" for a natural lifter. Did you mean that literally?



Well I guess I should be a little more specific here. Beyond the very beginning phase isolation work will add no mass or strength to ones body. In the beginning anything will cause hypertrophy and strength increases but as time progresses less and less improvement is noted and then it finially stops altogether. You can maintain a certain level of mass and strength with them but progressive growth in strength and mass NO.
Isolation work also robs the body of recuperative powers when going hard on the big basic compound movements. Most people have very limited recuperative abilities.

A trainer should be teaching the big basic compound movements FIRST.


That said .... not ALL isolation work is equal. Barbell curls and lying tricep extensions are pretty good for mass and strength and they are pretty isolatory although the barbell curl is less isolatory even done in perfect form. Tricep style dips or close grip benches are superior to the lying tricep extension. Nautilus machine pull overs are pretty good but they are inferior to the simple barbell row or pulldown. Leg extensions and leg curls sometimes can be productive IF done before a compound movement so as to offer some pre exhaust benefit.
Also you have to do isolation work for the abbs and calves as no compound movement really does the job.

Stuff like pec deck flys, cable cross overs, lunges, leg extensions without doing squats or at least deep leg presses, tricep kick backs, leg curls without doing squats and stiff leg deads, lateral raises, bent over db raises, concentration curls etc will not produce gains in strength and mass beyond the first 6 months of training.

Heavy steroid users will see some growth from isoaltion work even if they are quite advanced but nowhere near like the progress they see from compound movements. Also the steroid user has a greatly increased recuperative abilty and the addition of isolation exercises will not drain them.

It would be so much more productive and proper to teach a new trainee how to properly do squats and various types of deadlifts, benches, presses, pulldowns, rows, curls, dips, close grip benches, basic calf work and proper abb work than to spent time on a myriad of isolation work.
Squats and deadlifts REALLTY need to be emphasized as upper body developement will be seriously hindered if these movements are not done correctly and hard.

In fact as far as upper legs are concerned one NEVER needs to do anything besides squats and stiff leg deadlifts.

Shape and denfinition is body fat and genetically determined almost solely.
Leave the majority of the isolation exercises to the VERY advanced competitive bodybuilder that is already very large and strong and shapely....and even then it doesn't do that much for them.

RG
:)
 
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Realgains said:





Stuff like pec deck flys, cable cross overs, leg extensions, tricep kick backs, leg extensions, lateral raises, bent over db raises, concentration curls etc will not produce gains in strength and mass beyond the first 6 months of training.


RG
:)

RG, part of the problem is steroids.

Take steroids out of the picture, and the above equipment would not have even been manufactured, which is why people (whether it be on these boards or in real life) should always distinguish between training naturally and training on steroids.

But, because those on steroids can make gains by using the above equipment, the novice natural trainee also assumes they can make gains.
 
Thanks for the clarification RG, and VG. I pretty much stick to compound work, but I was just curious.
 
vinylgroover said:


RG, the problem is steroids.

Take steroids out of the picture, and the above equipment would not have even been manufactured, which is why people (whether it be on these boards or in real life) should always distinguish between training naturally and training on steroids.

But, because those on steroids can make gains by using the above equipment, the novice natural trainee also assumes they can make gains.


YES!

You can blame Weider and his steroid magazines for that as well as most of the pro's save for a few like Yates.
People read the popular magazines and then attempt similar programs but unfortunately the articles forget to mention A HUGE FACTOR in the ability to see results from the program...#1 VERY GOOD GENETICS and #2 Heavy steroid use.

People forget that the pro men are on this much gear....2-4 grams of testosterone PLUS steroids and GH and Slin. The ladies are typically on 200 of deca and 200 of test per week and that provides 4 times the anabolic properties that a normal young man produces.


Take enough gear and it matter little how you train. This is simply not so as a natural trainee.

Before steroids little isolation work was done because it didn't help most. Even the genetically gifted Steve Reeves built his mass with the basics almost solely.

RG
:)
 
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Okay! As always you ALL give great advice and I don't feel like you are feeding me a line of crap:)

I am not sure how much mass I have gained. I am sure that is something the "trainers" should have told me?? My gut feeling is not to continue my training with them BUT I do not have a partner to lift with. Is it possible to gain mass lifting alone? I can't lift that heavy by myself.

I have lost about 4'' off my hips and have gained a few across the chest. Don't have the exact measurements on me. About 8" total. They are now thinking I have some thyroid or hormone problem and want me to see their doctor (cash & carry dr.)...humm.
I just went to my dr and had blood work done and everything came back fine. The trainers tell me this doctor does special tests not done by any other doctors....

Sassy: I know it will be a while before I compete and yes I have been to a couple comps. I would be fine entering in figure, I was just shooting for bb. There is one in September here, I am going to as well.

SteelWeaver: I didn't think your comments were harsh at all, you did crack me up though!

Realgains: I think I will dump the trainers, at least for now. IF it is possible to gain on my own.

Thanks you guys!
 
Realgains said:


It would be so much more productive and proper to teach a new trainee how to properly do squats and various types of deadlifts, benches, presses, pulldowns, rows, curls, dips, close grip benches, basic calf work and proper abb work than to spent time on a myriad of isolation work.
Squats and deadlifts REALLTY need to be emphasized as upper body developement will be seriously hindered if these movements are not done correctly and hard.

In fact as far as upper legs are concerned one NEVER needs to do anything besides squats and stiff leg deadlifts.


AMEN!

I firmly believe that a woman's best interest (in weight training) would be to concentrate on compound and multi-joint exercises (Oly-lifts).

I had been performing the "typical bodybuilding" like training for some loooong years. Sure, I had seen some strength and LBM gains; but nothing, nothing like what I have had via the primary compound and O-lifts. My strength gains have been steady and the accompanying LBM has been a very welcome addition. And now, throw in strongman-style training? That just sealed the deal.

Bee: I believe it possible. I have. But I had already been training for some years. A training partner isn't only good for a spot, but good for encouragement. And when you have a very knowledgable partner, they're also good when form is a question.

I do perform O-lifts while alone; but I had my BF, who's very well versed in Oly-technique, watch over my form and help me with the technique in the beginning. But you know, I hate to deadlift alone. Why? I find that my BF's encouragement and critical eye is very helpful. And vice versa.

So, it boils down to how comfortable you are with your form and abilities. If not very, then do look for a training partner. Or at least, look around for some good spotters. Someone who you regularly ask to spot may also be looking for a training partner. Just a thought.

Gosh, good luck to you in your preparations for your first BB show in September!
 
Oh, I am not entering in a show in September.....I WISH! I am going to watch.

I need to do some research on Oly lifts.

I am trying to get my husband to lift with me, just hard to get him to commit on a regular basis.
 
I lift by myself. My PLer helps me with my form on a couple lifts at his training center, then I go off on my own and train by myself at my own gym. I have a hard time finding spotters who will KEEP THEIR HANDS OFF THE BAR - even when I give them explicit instructions, so I gave it up. The only lift I really worry about is bench press, and since that's one of the lifts I really want to improve this summer, I'll have to either find an acceptable spotter in my own gym, or start training with my PLer on max effort bench days.

I prefer to train alone though - no one getting in my way and I can keep my own pace, which is pretty rapid. Even when I train with my PLer, we both go off and do our own workouts and are just available to spot or form check each other.
 
I would much rather train on my own. I don't have to worry about keeping up with someones schedule, vice versa. By looking at your avatar JJ, you give me hope I can train alone!
 
What a good thread you got going here. Hey Bee I also lift alone and really prefer it. Although if I had some of the good folks on this board around... But alas in my area no way!!!!!

Even so I have made enough good gains to be competitive in my division in bb. As long as you have the basics down and have developed the mind muscle connection you should be just fine. Don't forget the great vids that spatts put together on the training board. Good luck and remember that the only limits we have are those we put on ourselves-valerie
 
I've been lifting alone most of my life too - only time I've had someone working with me cnsistently was during prep for my 2nd comp. This trainer was a f*(#&*#&@. This goofball overtrained me and I have a nice issue with tendonitis now. At least when you are on your own, you are forced to pay attention to what you are doing, but you are also more likely to LISTEN to your body. But you also have to keep yourself motivated. That's never really been an issue for me -- its such an awesome high to get in the gym & see what I can do each day!

Sounds like you are off and running!
 
Well you all certanily have me pumped to train myself. I think I can get the hubby to assist on those tougher lifting days too.
I kinda feel free being on my own!
I mentioned to one trainer about HIIT and he was like "what is that??" I said, you should know this, your a trainer. I think trainers and doctors should constantly be doing research because info is always changing and there is alot of it out there....

Now, about changing up. Should I do different excercises on each body part each week or can I do the same excercises and completely change routine every 6-8 weeks? I am not real good reinventing new excercises.......
 
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