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What is a "choke" on a shotgun???

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EXT ELITE ROB
Chairman Member
Im trying to sell an old shotgun on the net and a guy emailed me asking what the choke was on the gun. someone tell me what that means so i can give him an answer.
 
The choke is what you put in the magazine to reduce the number of rounds the gun can hold. You have to have one for duck hunting.
 
in the paper today(alabama) the headline read something along the lines of choking on a shotgun
didn't read it(the paper)
I'm sure shotgun and choking were in the headline
something too about being impaled
 
well.....


A choke is also used to control the dispersal pattern
 
As The SHadow said, what he guy is reffering to is most likely the thing for dispersal pattern. I doubt he's refering to the mag/tube blcoking device.
 
The Shadow said:
well.....


A choke is also used to control the dispersal pattern


ding ding ding, has nothign to do with the magazine.

it is the screw in thing at the end of a barrel that controls the pattern at which ammunition is dispersed.


SHADOW IS A DAMN GENUS!
 
A choke is a piece that screws into the end of the barrell where the slugs exit.

There are several different chokes for a shotgun. The three most common chokes are:

Modified
Improved
Full
 
If you say its something at the end of the barrel where the pellets exit when you fire the gun, then I dont see anything besides a normal open barrel.
 
superdave said:
If you say its something at the end of the barrel where the pellets exit when you fire the gun, then I dont see anything besides a normal open barrel.


It looks like a washer sitting on the end. You can twist it left or right depending on the outcome (small, med, large) you want.
 
It doesn't have to screw on, some barrels are made with a certain choke, basically restricting the last inch or so of the barrel, it should tell you on the barrel, most bird guns are full or modified, most 18" defense etc are no choke. Look at your barrel, its a fixed something.
 
superdave said:
If you say its something at the end of the barrel where the pellets exit when you fire the gun, then I dont see anything besides a normal open barrel.

Modern shotguns have barrells that are threaded on the inside of the end of the barrell where the shot exits.

Chokes are tubes that screw into those threads so that the tube is located inside of the end of the barrell. The tubes are usually about 2-3 inches in length. This gives the gun a multi-purpose gun for hunting different animals.

Old shotguns do not have these tubes. Hence, they would buy different barrells for hunting different animals.

Determining the choke of an old shotgun, you would have to look on the barrell and maybe even take the barrell off to locate the choke if it is listed at all which it should be. Somewhere on that barrell should be something stamped on it stating what the choke is.

If it is not stamped on there or engraved on there, I don't know of any other way to determine the choke of the barrell.
 
GodOfThunder said:
The choke is what you put in the magazine to reduce the number of rounds the gun can hold. You have to have one for duck hunting.

Wrong, the choke determines the dispersal of the shot. Full choke, tight pattern, modified choke, wider pattern. There is also "improved" which you don't see very often.
 
For an older gun look right in front of the reciever just where the barrel starts...it will say something like Full 2 3/4 or 3", or Mod 2 3/4 only ....Just look in the area where it will tell you what shells you can shoot in it. It will be written right by that or on the exact oppostite side of the barrel.

" A choke is the thing that limits the number of shells you can put in it." :rolleyes:

Fucking idiot, don't know shit about guns...damn!!
 
Looks like its 23/4 choke. Fuck I sent an email already to that guy saying there wasnt any choke LOL. oh well.
 
no no no, 2 3/4 is the size shell it will shoot. Somewhere in close proximity to that number it will say the choke...it will say either Full, mod, IC, IM, Cyl for full choke, modified choke, improved cylinder choke, improved modified, or just plain cylinder.
 
dossey said:
no no no, 2 3/4 is the size shell it will shoot. Somewhere in close proximity to that number it will say the choke...it will say either Full, mod, IC, IM, Cyl for full choke, modified choke, improved cylinder choke, improved modified, or just plain cylinder.
ok good, guess there isnt a choke then.
 
superdave said:
ok good, guess there isnt a choke then.

hmmm. it is most likely cylinder then...which is basically no choke...I guess....I have never seen one that wasn't marked.
 
As was mentioned earlier, the choke is the restriction in bore diameter at the muzzle which helps control the rate at which the pellets spread out after leaving the barrel.

Choke typically referrs to the percentage of a shotgun's pattern that will stay within a 30 inch circle at a distance of 40 yard.

Full = >70%
Modified = 60-70%
Improved Cylinder = 55-60%
Cylinder Bore = <55% (there is no restriction in cylinder bores)

Unlike most people think, a shotgun barrel is not a simple tube from chamber to muzzle. A typical 12 gauge has a bore of .729 inches. The chamber area is larger than that and within an inch or two of the chamber there is a section called the "forcing cone". A typical forcing cone is a constriction in the inside diameter of the barrel from the chamber diameter to roughly .729 inches. This constriction takes place over about ½ inch in distance. When you look through a shotgun barrel from breech to muzzle, it looks like a step down, but it is not, it is a short taper. One of the first things done to improve shotgun patterning is to "lengthen" the forcing cone so that this restriction takes place over about 1½ to 2 inches. This modification will reduce pellet deformation, which improves the pattern density, and will also reduce felt recoil slightly. The last few inches of the barrel, as you approach the muzzle, is where the "choke" is. A simple restriction at the muzzle, which brings the bore diameter down to anywhere from a couple thousandths of an inch under the nominal .729", to restrictions of 40 thousandths or more under the .729" bore diameter which are used for "full" choke are possible. It's been proven that having a short parallel section of barrel AFTER the choke will help increase pattern density as well, and that's why the target and competition shotguns with interchangable choke tubes use tubes that are 4 to 5 inches in length, while hunting shotguns still use the 2 to 3 inch tubes.

A quick check to determine if a 12 gauge is full choke or not is to drop a dime through the barrel. A dime is just under .705 inches in diameter (depending on wear) and will not pass through a full choke on a normal, non-backbored 12 gauge barrel. (back boreing is a whole different situation, but a lot of better shotguns are starting to use that technology now)

So there's probably more than you ever wanted to know about "choke".
 
"Plug" was the term some of you were referring to
It's what you put into the guns magazine to block it partially and restrict
the number of shells it can hold. My Grand dads old 16 Ga Belgian made browning has this Old hand made wooden one that I discovered was in there.. cool.
 
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