Hey, Dr. M, what language is that you are speaking LOL. I'm happy to meet someone who understands this stuff. You know what's interesting.......seems almost every pharmaceutical company uses e-coli for the base except Serono. Serono uses mammalian proteins (rat) and "injects" human DNA into the molecule. Why are they different, and is that why Serostim doesn't need to be refrigerated prior to reconstitution?