The Dude - True, not all meat processors use hormones in their beef. Some Texan ranchers claim not to. But the vast majority still use hormones to increase the size of the yield. Here is an article I found on how the EU has taken measures to correct this practice while the US and Canada (as usual) lag behind in putting People ahead of Profits:
(taken from
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/living/SecondOpinion/secondopinion_112.html)
Battling its own scourge, the European Union is concerned with hormone-injected American beef, which is used to make cattle grow more quickly. The Union banned hormone-injected beef in the 1980s, and continues to resist all efforts to lift the prohibition.
Hormones in Beef May Cause Cancer
The EU says there is enough evidence to be concerned that the hormones in beef likely add up to an increased risk for cancer. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Agriculture say “hooey” to that. Their scientists have conducted a “risk assessment” demonstrating that certain levels of hormones represent an “acceptable” risk.
“What, me worry?” is what they are saying.
The Europeans chime back that number-crunching Americans are obsessed with trying to figure out the risk associated with the six hormones currently being used, when there is really no sound scientific method to quantify all the evidence from studies and accomplish this numbers game with any precision.
Their position: since there is no way to reach a definitive risk assessment, why take a chance? The Europeans want to keep the ban unless science can prove the hormones are safe. In health politics, this is often referred to as “the precautionary principle.”
Early Studies Bolster European View
Meanwhile, there are early studies linking some hormones to breast, testicular and prostate cancer.
The Europeans are particularly concerned about the most widely-used hormone injected into beef cattle, called 17-beta estradiol. Population and experimental studies from throughout the world have shown consistently that this hormone is a risk factor in breast cancer.
Several studies have shown that calves given 17-beta estradiol had smaller thymus glands than those not given the hormone. This gland helps the immune system to develop.
And a scientific committee of the European Union believes pre-pubescent children may also be at risk for damage to their reproductive systems because of 17-beta estradiol. There has also been some concern that this and other hormones may be contributing to precocious sexual development based on very preliminary U.S. studies.
Americans Say Europeans Protecting Own Beef
All this concern hasn’t impressed the American health protection bureaucracy and the farming community. There is widespread sentiment that the Europeans are protecting their own beef from competition, and have concocted a fictitious hormone problem.
Naturally, American farmers and their supporters are completely objective about the current science, and don’t give two hoots about the food money they save on hormone-injected cattle when they can get them to market more quickly.
The U.S. has reacted to the European ban by imposing trade sanctions on several types of imports. Britain, however, has been spared because the British have indicated they were pulled into the ban, kicking and screaming, by the other European nations.
Of course, given the spread of Mad Cow disease in Europe (which, it should be emphasized, began in Britain), beef farmers in France, Germany and Spain, might be a tad worried that marketing American beef ‘a la hormone’ might upset already worried consumers, causing them to shun all beef products.
In fact, it was a consumer boycott organized in France and Germany that helped trigger Europe’s ban of American hormone-injected beef back in the mid-1980s.
U.S. Questions European Science
The U.S. government blamed this consumer movement for the ban, calling it scientifically baseless and emotionally-driven, and has since called into question any science offered by the European Union in support of its continued ban on American hormone-injected beef.
International agencies have generally taken the American side, not so much because there is strong evidence of the beef being risk-free, but because it is argued that the Europeans have, for example, not followed the appropriate steps for conducting a risk assessment.
The European Union has responded to the overall judgement by ordering more scientific studies.
So, in a situation of uncertainty, where do you draw the line? Do you take precautionary measures in the public interest? Or do you give industry the benefit of the doubt?
I think I’ll have a salad for lunch.