Hey. No, this isn't correct. The towers were designed specifically to withstand a direct impact from a 707 commercial jet liner - not the kinetic equivalent:
"The structural engineer who designed the towers said as recently as last week that their steel columns could remain standing if they were hit by a 707.
Les Robertson, the Trade Center�s structural engineer, spoke last week at a conference on tall buildings in Frankfurt, Germany. He was asked during a question-and-answer session what he had done to protect the twin towers from terrorist attacks, according to Joseph Burns, a principal at the Chicago firm of Thornton-Thomasetti Engineers.
Burns, who was present, said that Robertson said of the center, 'I designed it for a 707 to smash into it."
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-010911kamin-towers.story
Even more interesting is the New York Times report:
"After the 1993 trade center bombing, one of the engineers who worked on the towers' structural design in the 1960's even claimed that each one had been built to withstand the impact of a fully loaded, fully fueled Boeing 707, then the heaviest aircraft flying...
The engineer who said after the 1993 bombing that the towers could withstand a Boeing 707, Leslie Robertson, was not available for comment yesterday, a partner at his Manhattan firm said."
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40715FC395C0C718DDDA00894D9404482
Further, Aaron Swirsky, one of the 14 architects on the WTC design team,
was in disbelief the towers collapsed after being impacted by the jetliners on sept 11th:
http://www.jpradio.com/Archive/2001/09/11/asx/010911swi.asx
But here is where it falls apart. The WTC architects contradict earlier statements made by Robertson and Aaron Swirsky and back peddle - in the case of Robertson - on some of their own statements:
"Engineers from the firm said eight years ago that the World Trade Center was designed to withstand the impact of a Boeing 707 crash, because they knew a smaller plane had crashed into the Empire State Building. But even then, they warned that it wouldn't be safe from a subsequent fire.
"Our analysis indicated that the biggest problem would be the fact that all the fuel [from the jet] would dump into the building," lead structural engineer John Skilling told The Seattle Times in 1993. "There would be a horrendous fire. A lot of people would be killed."
Skilling's scenario proved to be remarkably prescient.
"We looked at every possible thing we could think of that could happen to the buildings," he told the Times.
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/custom/attack/bal-te.architect13sep13,0,4261351.story
Robertson contradicts his original statement to the New York Times here:
"He [Robertson] also designed the buildings so they would be able to absorb the impact of a jet airliner: "I'm sort of a methodical person, so I listed all the bad things that could happen to a building and tried to design for them. I thought of the B-25 bomber, lost in the fog, that hit the Empire State Building in 1945. The 707 was the state-of-the-art airplane then, and the Port Authority was quite amenable to considering the effect of an airplane as a design criterion. We studied it, and designed for the impact of such an aircraft. The next step would have been to think about the fuel load, and I've been searching my brain, but I don't know what happened there, whether in all our testing we thought about it. Now we know what happens-it explodes. I don't know if we considered the fire damage that would cause. Anyway, the architect, not the engineer, is the one who specifies the fire system."
http://www.skyscrapersafety.org/html/article_11092001.html
From the horses mouth:
"The two towers were the first structures outside of the military and nuclear industries designed to resist the impact of a jet airliner, the Boeing 707. It was assumed that the jetliner would be lost in the fog, seeking to land at JFK or at Newark. To the best of our knowledge, little was known about the effects of a fire from such an aircraft, and no designs were prepared for that circumstance. Indeed, at that time, no fireproofing systems were available to control the effects of such fires."
http://www.nae.edu/nae/naehome.nsf/weblinks/CGOZ-58NLCB?OpenDocument
It's difficult to tease it all apart and get to the bottom of it. One on hand, you've got the chief structural engineer boasting the towers could withstand
the impact from a fully fueled 707 and a architectural team member in disbelief the towers collapsed citing they had been designed for similar occurrences. Then you've got other contradicting accounts, even from the chief structural engineer himself, doing a 180 and expressing doubts about the towers ability to handle the fuel fires from a 707 collision he claimed the structure was originally designed to withstand.
To really understand it, Robertson et al would have to spill their guts in
regards to his NYT statement. What exactly did he mean by "impact"? Was he just referring to the net kinetic energy released
during the initial collision? Or by 'impact' did he also consider the ensuing
secondary fire damage too? Again, all coming back to semantics and speculation.
One would think if they took the trouble to consider the effect of a fully
fueled 707 colliding into the towers, they would have predicted the secondary
fires resulting from such an event and planned accordingly - just like in the 1945 Empire State-B-52 collision Robertson personally cited as a primary historical precedent for boosting the WTC structural integrity during pre-construction.
I guess we will never know.
At this point, I’m signing off the thread. I'd like to continue the okc stuff later, but as far as the wtc collapse theory goes, it's a crap shot. Pure conjecture that isn't going to lead us anywhere.
But it was fun while it lasted