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Quantum theory

anthrax

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Is the debate about quantum theory between Bohr and Einstein still relevant today?
 
samoth said:
You mean with Einstein looking for a unification theory or something else?

:cow:

They both have different explanations of the Quantum Dilemma and I'm not aware of one theory being universally accepted
 
Einstein maintained that physics must be able to "represent things themselves and not merely the probability of their occurrence"

he thought that physics must be deterministic while Bohr and Schrodinger thought otherwise
 
"On the side of Niels Bohr, we have the Copenhagen interpretation. This can be described as syncretic, with basic concepts the collapse of the wavefunction, nondeterminism given by the Born probability, and the correspondence principle. On the side of Albert Einstein, we have realism, determinism, causality, and locality."

Ahh, okay. I see some of that in non-text physics books, but never came across the debate in school anywhere. It's probably more of a science history thing.

All I know is that involving Einstein and QM was basically a failure, lol.

If one side is arguing probability and one is arguing against it, the side arguing probability would be the credited response.




:cow:
 
anthrax said:
Einstein maintained that physics must be able to "represent things themselves and not merely the probability of their occurrence"

he thought that physics must be deterministic while Bohr and Schrodinger thought otherwise

I think Bohr, and I think of his stupid atom picture they still teach kids to this day, lol. Probably 'cause I was in chem for so long. I always forget to put him in the physics category, lol.

Schrodinger was quantum mechanics. He is the father (err... maybe grandfather, lol) of QM as far as I am concerned.



:cow:
 
samoth said:
If one side is arguing probability and one is arguing against it, the side arguing probability would be the credited response.

Yep, it look like Einstein was plain wrong on this one

On the other side "The difficulty is not that quantum mechanics is probabilistic—that is something we apparently just have to live with. The real difficulty is that it is also deterministic, or more precisely, that it combines a probabilistic interpretation with deterministic dynamics."

Not sure what that means though .... :worried:
 
anthrax said:
Yep, it look like Einstein was plain wrong on this one

On the other side "The difficulty is not that quantum mechanics is probabilistic—that is something we apparently just have to live with. The real difficulty is that it is also deterministic, or more precisely, that it combines a probabilistic interpretation with deterministic dynamics."

Not sure what that means though .... :worried:

Eeeerrrrgggg... umm, it has to do with, well, things having predetermined fates. Stuff gets more mind-bending with this junk, and the sense is solely in the mathematics.

Lemme see if I can find something explaining it well...



:cow:
 
What it boils down to is that you can never know all the information about something such as a proton at one time. You can either know the momentum fully or the position fully, but never both at the same time. But you can know something about both at the same time and that is what the Heisenber Uncertainty principle is about.

One of the newer fields is QED or Quantum Electro Dynamics.

Another interesting tidbit is that at the moment 3 of the four forces have been unified into a single equation. Gravity is the only force not yet combined with the other three to form the single unified theory.

It was rumored that Einstein had indeed been able to do this and was freightened at not only the simplicity with which it was made, but at the implications it held as well so he destroyed his work so no one could duplicate it.
 
I think he's referring to more of a pre-determined cat-in-the-box wave function kinda thing, or instantaneous particle-particle interactions over very large distances.

I think.




:cow:
 
The cat-in-the-box or wave function thing is referring to the fact that the person doing the observing forces the wave function to collapse into a state determined by the user. In other words, we create our own reality as we go.

Star Trek the Next Generation had an episode about that and it was very interesting and the science they were portraying was not for the average trekkie fan. It was probably the most in depth show involving quantum theory and the theories of Schroedinger and Heisenberg
 
Yep that should clear it up like MUD! I got my minors in Physics out of college, cool shit, but strange as hell too!
 
chesty said:
The cat-in-the-box or wave function thing is referring to the fact that the person doing the observing forces the wave function to collapse into a state determined by the user. In other words, we create our own reality as we go.

Exactly... the cat's fate is pre-determined for as long as someone cares to resist the urge to open the box and look thereby collapsing the wave function.

"Determinism" can mean way too many things from literature to philosophy to semantics, so I'm trying to get at [what I think is] exactly what he's addressing.



:cow:
 
chesty said:
Yep that should clear it up like MUD!

Dammit, lol, I'm trying to get something with a good explaination sans math and tech talk.

It's harder than I thought it would be...



:cow:
 
Interesting ... Thx

Why would Einstein give up his Unified theory after more than 20 years?
The answer could have been contrary to his faith?
 
anthrax said:
Why would Einstein give up his Unified theory after more than 20 years?
The answer could have been contrary to his faith?

Mainly, we weren't ready for a unification theory at that time. Hell, I don't think we're even close to ready now.

Einstein was looking for something waaaaayyy ahead of his time... the answers just weren't there, and they still aren't there today, lol.

Even if the direction we're heading today will lead to a GUT (which I doubt it will...), the mathematical methods used currently didn't even exist when Einstein was looking for unification.



:cow:
 
anthrax said:
The answer could have been contrary to his faith?

A BIG question that even today remains unanswered.

If true, there is a fundamental flaw with GR, and science is screwed.

If there is a flaw in either GR or QM, most of science believes it will be found in QM.



:cow:
 
The interesting thing is that the more we understand physics the more scientists tend to believe in a master architect.

I find collapsing wave functions the most interesting. Especially if leads to an alternate reality or parallel universe.
 
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