C
Citruscide
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Here are the elements of Defamation... the difference between Defamation and Libel (Written defamation) is that Libel is AUTOMATICALLY communicated to a third party (satisifying the Pulbication part of the below test)
1)Defamatory language
2) of or concerning plaintiff.
3) publication
4) damage to the reputation of plaintiff -- damage that would cost the plaintiff a job, work, or even their LEGAL LICENSE...
Now... let's make a scenario...
Joe is an attorney. Phil accuses Joe of threatening his life and blackmailing him because of an e-mail or two he recieved.
Phil decides to tell all of Joe's friends, and others ... however, Phil has no evidence, IP trace or otherwise knowledge that these e-mails originated or were sent by Joe...
Ok, we now have defamatory language ... the ordinary person would consider being called a "life-threatener" and "blackmailer" to be bad for one's reputation.
Since it was stated that "JOE" sent this e-mail, it is of or concerning the plaintiff... it was "written" and sent to third parties...
As for Damage... since it was WRITTEN damages are presumed. If you want an explination, Joe could lose his legal license if such information were true.
For the purpose of this problem, and not taking sides... if the e-mails were sent by Joe, he'd hve no cause of action... because what Phil said would be the truth... however, if Joe did not send these e-mails... there is a claim for Libel here and damages are presumed...
Furthermore, if we want to get down to the nitty gritty, case law has shown (I believe it was a case against AOL) that a faciliitator of such false claims could be held liable... although, there is another test for that... (such as involvement of the board in the publicatoin or republication of said material) - take EF for instance... if Mods republished such information in posts, without fully investigating the origin of such e-mails... well... then EF could be liable...for... heh heh... Libel.
Now... for the facts of this scenario... we will say that "Joe" is a private figure (as opposed to a public one-- ie a celebrity) ... then only negligence would have to be shown on the part of the defendant... not investigating or inquriing to the sender and making a claim based on ancillary thoughts... is not enough...
Basically... that's internet Libel in a nutshell for dummies...
Oh, and Joe is still waiting for the law firm number from Phil's firm... but hasn't gotten it yet... In this hypothetical...
Citruscide
1)Defamatory language
2) of or concerning plaintiff.
3) publication
4) damage to the reputation of plaintiff -- damage that would cost the plaintiff a job, work, or even their LEGAL LICENSE...
Now... let's make a scenario...
Joe is an attorney. Phil accuses Joe of threatening his life and blackmailing him because of an e-mail or two he recieved.
Phil decides to tell all of Joe's friends, and others ... however, Phil has no evidence, IP trace or otherwise knowledge that these e-mails originated or were sent by Joe...
Ok, we now have defamatory language ... the ordinary person would consider being called a "life-threatener" and "blackmailer" to be bad for one's reputation.
Since it was stated that "JOE" sent this e-mail, it is of or concerning the plaintiff... it was "written" and sent to third parties...
As for Damage... since it was WRITTEN damages are presumed. If you want an explination, Joe could lose his legal license if such information were true.
For the purpose of this problem, and not taking sides... if the e-mails were sent by Joe, he'd hve no cause of action... because what Phil said would be the truth... however, if Joe did not send these e-mails... there is a claim for Libel here and damages are presumed...
Furthermore, if we want to get down to the nitty gritty, case law has shown (I believe it was a case against AOL) that a faciliitator of such false claims could be held liable... although, there is another test for that... (such as involvement of the board in the publicatoin or republication of said material) - take EF for instance... if Mods republished such information in posts, without fully investigating the origin of such e-mails... well... then EF could be liable...for... heh heh... Libel.
Now... for the facts of this scenario... we will say that "Joe" is a private figure (as opposed to a public one-- ie a celebrity) ... then only negligence would have to be shown on the part of the defendant... not investigating or inquriing to the sender and making a claim based on ancillary thoughts... is not enough...
Basically... that's internet Libel in a nutshell for dummies...
Oh, and Joe is still waiting for the law firm number from Phil's firm... but hasn't gotten it yet... In this hypothetical...
Citruscide

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