Stephen Hawking warns of smart computers
Posted Mon, 03 Sep 2001
According to reknowned quantum physicist Stephen Hawking the biggest threat to humans in the future is not from other humans, but from computers with artificial intelligence. He believes there is a real danger that computers could overtake humans in intelligence.
Hawking made the warning in an interview with Focus magazine, saying that the only way that humans can compete with the rising tide of artificial intelligence is through genetic engineering. According to Hawking, scientists could increase the complexity of human DNA, thereby effectively "improving" human beings.
"In contrast with our intellect, computers double their performance every 18 months," he told the magazine. "So the danger is real that they could develop intelligence and take over the world.
"We must develop as quickly as possible technologies that make possible a direct connection between brain and computer, so that artificial brains contribute to human intelligence rather than opposing it," he added.
Hawking (59), author of the best-seller "A Brief History of Time", says he realises that such a process would be time-consuming, but that nevertheless it is necessary in order to stay a step ahead of artificial intelligence.
"We should follow this road if we want biological systems to remain superior to electronic ones," he said.
Hawking, a sufferer of the rare Lou Gehrig's disease that has confined him to a motorised wheelchair and computerised voice synthesizer for life, holds a prestigious chair at Cambridge University that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.
Posted Mon, 03 Sep 2001
According to reknowned quantum physicist Stephen Hawking the biggest threat to humans in the future is not from other humans, but from computers with artificial intelligence. He believes there is a real danger that computers could overtake humans in intelligence.
Hawking made the warning in an interview with Focus magazine, saying that the only way that humans can compete with the rising tide of artificial intelligence is through genetic engineering. According to Hawking, scientists could increase the complexity of human DNA, thereby effectively "improving" human beings.
"In contrast with our intellect, computers double their performance every 18 months," he told the magazine. "So the danger is real that they could develop intelligence and take over the world.
"We must develop as quickly as possible technologies that make possible a direct connection between brain and computer, so that artificial brains contribute to human intelligence rather than opposing it," he added.
Hawking (59), author of the best-seller "A Brief History of Time", says he realises that such a process would be time-consuming, but that nevertheless it is necessary in order to stay a step ahead of artificial intelligence.
"We should follow this road if we want biological systems to remain superior to electronic ones," he said.
Hawking, a sufferer of the rare Lou Gehrig's disease that has confined him to a motorised wheelchair and computerised voice synthesizer for life, holds a prestigious chair at Cambridge University that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.

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