Military strenght
Does the US need to be the self-imposed police force to the world? Even so, do we need to be proactive instead of reactive?
Immigration
We need people to work the jobs that nobody else wants to. This country was built off of immigration. Get them to pay taxes.
Outsourcing millions of jobs...no easy solution here
This isn't a problem. The only issue is whether or not it is good business sense. There are the companies that will see it isn't and move it back, and there are those that see it is and they will then reinvest their profits into some other facet that will need people to run it. That will be on US soil first and then perhaps outsourced.
Separation of church and state
If your government has the church in it, then it isn't a government, it is just the church. They should be very separate.
Abortion
Allow it. The people that are having it aren't the ones you want breeding anyway, and it isn't like we are suffering for numbers.
Death penalty
The death penalty isn't the problem, it is the litigation that ties up a single punishment for years. If it is something that can be proven and it is something that would be appropriate - then kill them quickly and painlessly with the lowest cost to the taxpayer.
DNA testing and the death penalty
DNA testing has flaws. DNA evidence on its own shouldn't be the whole case. But with other evidence that backs it up, then you have a case.
Drug laws, education, and enforcement
Legalize and regulate the way over the counter and prescription drugs are now. Then tax it. Stop the useless "war on drugs" that is just a hidden agenda anyway. Educate people by discussing the truths, not through lies. Drugs don't make you feel bad, they make you feel great. But as with any pro, there is a con. Be aware of them and make your decision. Tax the person if they make a decision in a way that is going to be costly to the system.
Environmental issues
Tax companies additionally if they fail basic pollution tests. As for the weather, it goes through swings, we have less impact on it than the media wants since scary news means ratings.
Alternative energy methodology/research
The government has no business in this at all. There are already energy industries, they will quickly and efficiently fill the niche when the time/need arises. There are oil drilling companies in Japan that have business plans 100 years out that account for a global lack of oil - they move to freshwater production and even account for colonization of the moon.
Taxation methodology
This is incredibly broad in terms of a concept or topic. Generally, the less tax the better. If you are going to tax, it should a punishment and not a revenue generation scheme. Consumption based.
White collar crime
Stupid name. Crime is crime. But you crack down on the rich boys and your party will stop getting the handouts that you need to run your election.
Fiscal responsibility
Again, a nonsense phrase that gets tossed around. Smaller government and let the free market govern who wins or loses.
Education reform....we need it
Fact of large systems, there will always be a top, middle, and bottom. To try to defeat this will only result in a larger middle. Effectively dumbing down the population. Essentially the same concept of taxes, but with intelligence instead of money.
Integrity and viability of stable families
Why does this matter?
Crime and punishment
This is redundant with prior discussion. It has been shown in many studies that human nature responds to rewards and grows calloused towards punishments. Perhaps we need to work on better rewards and worry less about bad punishments.
Safer driving
This isn't a government issue. Safer physical roads is, but the car itself being safer is the industry responsibility (more customers surviving accidents mean more customers to buy your product). Perhaps increase the frequency at which the elderly have to be tested for their license. Bad drivers fall into a Darwinian system. This also takes into account those that don't pay attention to that around them and don't see other bad drivers.
Public health
This is not the role of government. If you have a consumption based taxation system, then you still get money from this and you don't care if they are healthy. It is a free country, people are free to be fat.
Space exploration
This is fine and dandy - for private companies. The government has no place in this.
Excessive nonsense litigation
Nonsense is all relative. I don't know enough about law to know what reforms need to be made, but I do know that the British system is considered more desirable than the US system.