Researchers would agree. While staying together for the kids is an idea that went out of favour in the 1960s, when divorce laws were liberalized, recent U.S. and Canadian studies indicate the notion wasn’t so misguided after all.
“In cases where parents constantly fight, children probably would be better off in a divorce situation,” says Anne-Marie Ambert, a sociology professor at Toronto’s York University. “But these constitute no more than one third of divorces. For kids, what counts is not that their parents are having a steamy romance but that they’re both at home, with the stability that that brings.”
The first problem for broken families is poverty. Statistics from a 1993 study by Ross Finnie, an economist at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont., indicate that a year after divorce, Canadian women’s household income plummets by about 50 percent, and men’s by about 25 percent. “That means the children often have to move, perhaps to a worse neighbourhood, change schools and sometimes give up friends,” Ambert says. As well, “parents are caught up in trying to ensure their financial, as well as their emotional survival, giving them less time to focus on the kids.”
That’s just the beginning. Research in both the United States and Canada indicates that children of divorce have higher rates of emotional, behavioural, social and academic problems than children from two-parent families. Statistically, they’re more apt to suffer from depression and anxiety, exhibit behaviour like hyperactivity and fighting, leave home young and get poor grades, eventually dropping out. “In one study done in Montreal, we found that over 65 percent of young offenders’ parents were separated or divorced,” says Ambert.
Michele Weiner-Davis, a Chicago-area therapist and author of The Divorce Remedy, agrees that children are the real victims of divorce. “They have no say in a decision that profoundly affects them for the rest of their lives. When the family disintegrates, a child’s sense of comfort and security is shaken.” Weiner-Davis urges parents whose main complaint is “we just don’t get along” to expend some effort before dismissing their wedding vows. “Just because a marriage is unhappy now, that doesn’t mean it has to stay that way,” she says.