Actually king your technically wrong. While that may suffice in some instances of simple functions, (those raised to a power) it does not for other's. Example, sin(x), sin(x)/x, log(x) or ln(x), etc.
The derivitive of a function, depending on what derivitive it is can show the max/min, rate of change and so on, in fact a derivitive is the opposite of an integral. The actual definition of a derivitive is much more than this, but it is late and I don't want to get my book.