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Emotional Eating

treilin

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I found this article and I thought many if not all could relate to this:

Emotional eating
by Marcelle Pick, OB/GYN NP


In all my years as a health provider for women, I think I can count on one hand the number of women for whom emotions played absolutely no part in their relationship with food. Our emotions and how we eat (and when and what) are so intertwined that I think it is virtually impossible for a woman to get healthy — and, eventually, to lose weight — without first addressing her emotional attachment to food.

Each day I hear all kinds of stories about women’s emotional relationship to food. For many of my patients, these memories, particularly the early ones, are fond ones: the ice cream truck on a hot summer day, traditional holiday meals celebrated with family. These stories underscore how food can be used to make us feel comforted, connected and loved. In many families food is the only currency of love, a legacy many women unwittingly pass on to their own daughters and sons.

Or just as often, the opposite may occur. Mealtimes may have been excruciating exercises in power or parental control. How many children sit down to a meal only to hear, “I have a bone to pick with you.” How many are forced to sit at the table until they eat everything on their plate? Who wouldn’t eventually lose their appetite after being fed a regular diet of criticism and shame every evening?

As women move into their adolescence, stories often morph into tales of deprivation and triumph over food, the perceived enemy. One of my patients describes how she and her friends ate one meal a day all through their senior year in high school, squeezing each others’ hands in support, so they could fit into tiny little prom dresses in June. Another remembers coming home and lambasting herself if she ate more than half a yogurt container for lunch. Often adolescence for girls is the entry into what may become a lifetime of self-loathing, all for wanting and needing to do something that is a vital necessity — eat!

Our society has few rituals in place to make teenaged girls feel comfortable with their emerging curves and hormonal surges. As a result, a girl’s burgeoning body, her promise of fertility and womanhood, can feel threatening—more so to herself and her parents than anyone else. And if a woman never finds a way to feel comfortable with her grown-up shape, either through romantic love or emotional work, this discomfort parlays into an ongoing struggle with food and self-esteem.

Eating disorders aren’t the exclusive domain of young women. In their book, Runaway Eating, Cynthia Bulik and Nadine Taylor help clarify why huge numbers of women in their 40’s and early 50’s now find themselves coping with midlife stress through unhealthful eating patterns, including binge eating, yo-yo dieting, calorie restriction and compulsive exercise. While a woman at this age may not consider herself anorexic because she eats regularly, her obsession with maintaining control (and not just of her food intake) can be just as destructive. Emotional attachment to ritualized denial — of food, of pleasure, of money, of rest, of sex — is anorexia in another guise. It is an effort to erase a part of yourself or your life that weakens your sense of control.

And women aren’t the only ones doing the erasing. Just look at what has happened to dress sizes in the past 40 years — for those of you who still sew, you know your pattern’s really a “12,” even though designers are sewing size “6” labels into your clothes these days. And what’s with size “0,” “00” and “000,” anyway? Do women need to fully disappear to be truly attractive?

At least 80% of the patients I see have some form of emotional issues with food — and what I’ve learned over the years is that most of them grew up in dysfunctional families. If you see yourself among the ranks of these women, it may reassure you that you don’t have to suffer alone — you are part of a wide continuum, at either end of which lie extreme over-eaters and under-eaters — and just by reading this article you are taking another step toward healing.

So now that you know that age has nothing to do with an emotional attachment to food, let me assure you that it has nothing to do with your level of education or socioeconomic bracket, either. What does vary among emotional eaters is how an individual has learned to respond to stress. Some women become hyper-responsible or obsessive-compulsive, and use food as a form of control over themselves or others. Others are sensate types and cope by taking it all in, learning to soothe and stuff their feelings with food. In every case, though, what we’re talking about is preoccupying yourself with food to prevent yourself from feeling unwanted feelings — including but not limited to the big ones: pain, despair, and shame.

Many of us as children were rewarded with sweets for being “good.” During times of high stress, many women unconsciously mimic this reassurance by rewarding themselves with comfort food that’s filled with sugar and simple carbs. There’s a physiological pull at work here as well. Sweet treats trigger the release of serotonin, the feel-good hormone, but only temporarily. (In fact, in some clinics sugar is used to increase serotonin levels to control overeating — but don’t try this on your own!)

Comfort food and junk food may help us feel good in the moment, but tend to feed a vicious cycle of guilt. The insidious part of this is that, somewhere, deep in our subconscious we are drawn to recreating these feelings of guilt and shame because they feel familiar. Familiarity doesn’t mean that ultimately they are good or healthy — only that they are a part of a pattern and serve some psychological purpose. Most women who struggle with emotions and food actually “hunger” for deeper sustenance — a psychological yearning they feed with food. At Women to Women we call this your “black box.” Recognizing that you have one, and that no amount of food will fill it, is a great first step to dealing with your emotions and food. Most talk therapy is about learning to recognize this void and the subconscious patterns that keep it empty.

What I notice is that women get angry at themselves for “pigging out,” blaming food instead of the upsetting situation (or person) that triggered the eating. It’s harder to control your emotions than your food, and food doesn’t talk back. Deprivation has a false appeal, too. It promises a great way to exert control over yourself and the people around you. For some women, depriving themselves of food feels very virtuous while it lasts, but often ends in binge eating.

Next time you find yourself using food as a soothing mechanism or control device, ask yourself, what set me off? What was I feeling in the beginning and how do I feel now? Many women don’t realize the degree to which food issues are impacting their long-term health. Finding someone to discuss this with can help you unravel and reverse these health-sabotaging behaviors.

Emotional eating often has undiagnosed but very real physical underpinnings. Hormonal and neurotransmitter imbalance can spark insatiable cravings that contribute to overeating. A range of tests are now available to help us diagnose neurochemical imbalance. I’ve had good success in treating these patients with targeted support in the form of amino acids, vitamins and mineral cofactors.

Food sensitivities can also be entwined with food addiction: we crave the foods we are sensitive to because we’ve grown used the abnormal biochemical state those foods produce.

You don’t need a lab test to find out whether you have a food sensitivity. Just stop that one food for five to seven days, then reintroduce it and track how you feel before and after. (You can use our Wellness Diary or create your own.) Once your body grows accustomed to behaving in a certain way, it tends to want to stay there, even if it’s not the healthiest place to be. In fact, if you can’t stop eating, it may be a sign that your body is inadequately absorbing your nutrients — which is a form of starvation! (See our articles on digestion and GI health to learn more.)

Chronic overeating, anorexia, and bingeing/purging are special conditions that usually require professional assistance and are best treated in a holistic manner. Finding a therapist or support group is a great way to start. Enlist the help of your healthcare practitioner as well — that way you can tackle your issues on all fronts. If your eating patterns lie at the extremes of the emotional eating spectrum, don’t wait to get help — your health depends on it.

There are many alternatives to antidepressant and anxiolytic medication to help you get a handle on disordered eating behavior. The key is finding what works for you. You may find that following a specific plan helps you to develop the mindfulness you need to break old patterns, for example:

Some of my patients have had good success with Overeater’s Anonymous (OA). It’s a great forum for learning about your personal issues, but understand that this is a program that requires portion control. Some people prefer Food Addicts Anonymous (FAA), but again, this program uses a structured food plan.
Geneen Roth, author of Feeding the Hungry Heart and When Food Is Love, runs workshops around the country specifically designed to help people with eating disorders and other food-related issues.
Emotional Freedom Techniques are another method shown to be very helpful for eating disorders. The basics of this technique are simple, effective, and can be applied by anyone.
First Line Therapy, a comprehensive program that involves total body analysis and ongoing coaching, is the method we use with the greatest success in our practice.
So keep one thing in mind if you recognize emotional eating in yourself: you are not alone. Almost every woman at one time or another has faced some of these concerns. The important thing to realize is that many of these adverse patterns are set in childhood and can be very difficult to break without help.

I encourage you to remember that we humans are adaptive creatures: just as we learn negative coping mechanisms, we can unlearn them — it just takes more mindfulness. To really overcome eating issues, we must support the whole system, and to do that, we need to develop a deeper understanding of all the reasons behind them. Regardless of your emotional history or your biochemistry, talking this over with someone you trust is the first step toward letting go of the past and learning to care for yourself in the way you deserve. Remember, if you want to take the long-term approach to weight loss and good health, don’t leave out the emotional piece.
 
I just read the title and cannot find it in my heart to read it right now, b/c I'll get hungry :evil: ... how about emotional NOT eating :rose:
 
How many bells did this ring in my head?? Ummmm, about 100!!

Gotta love mothers..... :rolleyes: "You eat like a truck driver" "You going to eat ALL of that?" "Why can't you be thin like So&So?"

ARGH!!
 
This brings to mind the national spelling bee last week. I usually listen to one of the morning shows when I'm getting ready to go to work or the gym. They were back stage in the "COMFORT ROOM". This is the room the kids went off to after they were told they were incorrect in spelling their word.

This room had cookies and milk and a couple of other "comfort foods" in it. I literally shook my head and said out loud....no wonder everyone has this problem. You feel sad - HERE shove this cookie down your throat it'll make it ALL better! :rolleyes:

 
Very informative. I am printing it out so I can read it later to really take in the information. Thanks Treilin!
 
LOL -- only in the US could a thing as life-giving as food be the source of your very own personal mindfuck?
 
Sassy69 said:
LOL -- only in the US could a thing as life-giving as food be the source of your very own personal mindfuck?

TELL me about it!! I'm moving to France or Italy....or maybe I'll move in with Perk!! :evil:
 
Although I'm certain you didn't -- I almost feel like you purposely sought out this article and posted it JUST FOR ME in honor of my maxed-out-stress-level week and my repetitive placement around junk food that I LOVE but do not DARE put near me in my own place and day-to-day life.

Thank you, teachers of the world -- you are certainly the worst eaters I know... and you make my life harder. :) Thank you for the pizza and cake party today at work... and the chocolate leftovers on Tuesday... and the chocolate fountain last week... and the cupcakes and chips and leftover granola bars from final exam fundraisers.

Ahhh! *runs for the hills* I mean -- to only cave ONCE this week was a MIRACLE seeing that I'm also NOT emotionally eating over my personal move to FL... and the move out of this school... and my family problems, etc. Good God, how am I staying together at this point?

*tapes this article to forehead* Sorry for the rant. *sigh* :worried:
 
jenscats5 said:
Sure!! Villa in Tuscany?? We'll make wine....

Now THAT sounds like a plan :p For some reason that episode of "I Love Lucy" is playing in my head :lmao: (THey mosh grapes in a big ole pit thing for wine hehe)
 
Great post!!!! Actually this was how I 3 months after my show!!! I had one more semester of college & picked up a new job which was very stressful, my boyfriend at the time cheated on me... and boom instant 30 lbs!!!!

Glad I am back in my groove again!!!!!

Thanks Treil!!!!

Ischia
 
sbt2082 said:
Now THAT sounds like a plan :p For some reason that episode of "I Love Lucy" is playing in my head :lmao: (THey mosh grapes in a big ole pit thing for wine hehe)
EF meetup in Italy ... who's got the villa.. and we all need at least 10 days .... start saving .. I wish I was kidding ... the damage we would do ladies ...


:artist:
 
*Bunny* said:
EF meetup in Italy ... who's got the villa.. and we all need at least 10 days .... start saving .. I wish I was kidding ... the damage we would do ladies ...


:artist:

I own a house on the island of Ischia, it is located off the coast of Naples and neighbors the island of CAPRI...


Any takers?? I am actually going there this September after my shows are over!!! ;) Can Not Wait!!! The Men there are waaaaaaayyyyyyyyyy HAWWWWWWWWWTTTTT.... (oops did I just write that ;) )

Ischia
 
ischia99 said:
I own a house on the island of Ischia, it is located off the coast of Naples and neighbors the island of CAPRI...


Any takers?? I am actually going there this September after my shows are over!!! ;) Can Not Wait!!! The Men there are waaaaaaayyyyyyyyyy HAWWWWWWWWWTTTTT.... (oops did I just write that ;) )

Ischia
I am drooling ... and honestly, the thought of the beautiful country, view, water, landscape etc ... is all I care about ... I am envious ... Next year I get an extra week vacation, and it will be spend in Italy ... that is my dream, and ISH you as a tour guide would be fabulous
 
*Bunny* said:
EF meetup in Italy ... who's got the villa.. and we all need at least 10 days .... start saving .. I wish I was kidding ... the damage we would do ladies ...


:artist:

Hmmmm :think: I need a bigger piggy bank :lmao:
 
well... If you ladies pay for your plane ticket you could stay with me... Damn we would tare that little island up!!!!!... I will post some pics in my profile soon so you can see what a beautiful island it is ;)

Ish

P.S. September is when my family goes into our vineyards to cut the white grapes and make white wine... it is an amazing experience!!!!
 
ischia99 said:
well... If you ladies pay for your plane ticket you could stay with me... Damn we would tare that little island up!!!!!... I will post some pics in my profile soon so you can see what a beautiful island it is ;)

Ish

P.S. September is when my family goes into our vineyards to cut the white grapes and make white wine... it is an amazing experience!!!!

Done!! ;)
 
ischia99 said:
well... If you ladies pay for your plane ticket you could stay with me... Damn we would tare that little island up!!!!!... I will post some pics in my profile soon so you can see what a beautiful island it is ;)

Ish

P.S. September is when my family goes into our vineyards to cut the white grapes and make white wine... it is an amazing experience!!!!
If only it were next year.... and I am not kidding, If all goes as planned, like it never friggin does... but danngit, I will be there *stomping feet*


ARGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
 
*Bunny* said:
If only it were next year.... and I am not kidding, If all goes as planned, like it never friggin does... but danngit, I will be there *stomping feet*


ARGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

Bunny,

Now that i am done with college I plan on going to my house in Italy every september... right after competition season.. ;) So dont worry jump on a plane and come on over girl!!!!!

Ish ;)
 
treilin said:
Hey I'm going to be in Europe August 17th-Sept 17th. Going to Hungry and thought about dropping down to Greece... Hmmmm


Girl Greece is awesome!!! You must go if you have the opportunity!!!!
 
jenscats5 said:
How many bells did this ring in my head?? Ummmm, about 100!!

Gotta love mothers..... :rolleyes: "You eat like a truck driver" "You going to eat ALL of that?" "Why can't you be thin like So&So?"

ARGH!!
YEah my mom when she was little used to be told a lot of mean things. I look at her High school pictures and she really would be considered a normal high schooler in today's society.
Her parent's used to say to her, "You keep eating like that we are going to take you down to the Flint tent and awning shop to buy you your school clothes."

or they used to say,"Fatty, fatty two by four can't get through the bathroom door, so she went on the floor."

So when I came home from the military (size 6 whatever that means) at the time. She looks at me and says,"Where did you get those hips, you didn't get those from me!" Now you all see my pictures... I really don't consider myself having "Hips" I don't really have a waist line... but I just laughed.

Or my brother used to sit at the table and would make noises while he ate. He would inhale his food and my dad would grab his arm and say,"There is more on the table you don't have to eat like there is no food available, or that we are going to steal it from you."

It's just ridiculous the amount of time, effort, energy, and life that is placed on the consumption of food. Rather then enjoying life as a whole. I will definitely change that idea as much as I can to those who I encounter. If I ever have children, especially a daughter, I will raise her without all the food issues, and prepare her for what issues are out there.

Sassy is so right... but the U.S. is not the only country. My friend from Hungary, everything around her culture is based on food. They celebrate "BIG" there is so much fatty food it's not even funny!
It's just that.... people emphasize food so much, they forget about the purpose... communication, friendship, talking, associating with each other...

What is one to do :whatever:
 
treilin said:
YEah my mom when she was little used to be told a lot of mean things. I look at her High school pictures and she really would be considered a normal high schooler in today's society.
Her parent's used to say to her, "You keep eating like that we are going to take you down to the Flint tent and awning shop to buy you your school clothes."

or they used to say,"Fatty, fatty two by four can't get through the bathroom door, so she went on the floor." I believe this is emotional ABUSE!

So when I came home from the military (size 6 whatever that means) at the time. She looks at me and says,"Where did you get those hips, you didn't get those from me!" Now you all see my pictures... I really don't consider myself having "Hips" I don't really have a waist line... but I just laughed. Wow, that's just not nice!

Or my brother used to sit at the table and would make noises while he ate. He would inhale his food and my dad would grab his arm and say,"There is more on the table you don't have to eat like there is no food available, or that we are going to steal it from you."

It's just ridiculous the amount of time, effort, energy, and life that is placed on the consumption of food. Rather then enjoying life as a whole. I will definitely change that idea as much as I can to those who I encounter. If I ever have children, especially a daughter, I will raise her without all the food issues, and prepare her for what issues are out there. Funny, I've always had to TELL my daughter to eat - and the RIGHT stuff. Right now she's 4 1/2 mo. pregnant (and all of 110 lbs and the last bf check we did on her she was 13%) and wants me to buy her some ON Vanilla protein powder! YESSSSSSSSSS, it worked!

Sassy is so right... but the U.S. is not the only country. My friend from Hungary, everything around her culture is based on food. They celebrate "BIG" there is so much fatty food it's not even funny! Hmmmmm, Itaily and Mexico come to mind here, too. Great food!
It's just that.... people emphasize food so much, they forget about the purpose... communication, friendship, talking, associating with each other...

What is one to do :whatever:

LOL - one needs to do what we've done.....FIND EF!!!!!
 
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