PHATchik said:
Ok, unless I can find some scientific person on Elite, I am screwed. I am conducting some experiments where I see if this little light will light up if I stick these copper wires attached to a 9V battery into different substances. I am supposed to tell if it is an electrolyte or not. ANd if so, then what ions are present. I have tested all the substances, but I have no clue on the rest. It is due tomorrow. Can anyone help me?
phatchik,
first, electrolytes are aqueous solutions that conduct electricity. and non-electrolytes do not.
electrolytes produces ions when disolved in pure water. a non-electrolyte does not. for example, when you disolve sodium chloride(NaCl), it disolves into just Na+ and Cl- ions. they both move towards the proper electrode(the wire you out into the solution) and thereby creates a flow of current, which completes the circuit and lights the bulb.
the difference between strong and weak electrolytes is seen with the brightnous of the bulb.
so, bulb lights up=electrolyte.
bulb no light up=non-electrolyte.
the ions present are positive and negative.
some strong electrolytes are NaCl, KI, and CaCl2.
some weak ones areHF, NH3, and H2O.
thats right, pure water is actually not a good conductor of electricity, contrary to belief.