I can tell you from personal experience that I have seen a noticeable difference in muscle fullness depending on what type carbohydrate is most abundant in my post workout meal. Apple juice doesn't really do anything, but grape fruit juice makes my muscles appear fuller and I notice it right after I drink it. The reason for this is that Grape juice contains a higher percentage of Glucose than apple juice.
I was just trying to find some stuff on this topic at PubMed, but I had a devil of a time; I found some conflicting things. Well, here is one supporting glucose feeding(GF) versus Fructose feeding(FF):
Muscle glycogen recovery after exercise during glucose and fructose intake monitored by 13C-NMR.
Van Den Bergh AJ, Houtman S, Heerschap A, Rehrer NJ, Van Den Boogert HJ, Oeseburg B, Hopman MT.
Department of Radiology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The purpose of this study was to examine muscle glycogen recovery with glucose feeding (GF) compared with fructose feeding (FF) during the first 8 h after partial glycogen depletion using 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) on a clinical 1.5-TNMR system. After measurement of the glycogen concentration of the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle in seven male subjects, glycogen stores of the VL were depleted by bicycle exercise. During 8 h after completion of exercise, subjects were orally given either GF or FF while the glycogen content of the VL was monitored by 13C-NMR spectroscopy every second hour. The muscular glycogen concentration was expressed as percentage of the glycogen concentration measured before exercise. The glycogen recovery rate during GF (4.2 +/- 0.2%/h) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared with values during FF (2.2 +/- 0.3%/h). This study shows that 1) muscle glycogen levels are perceptible by 13 C-NMR spectroscopy at 1.5 T and 2) the glycogen restoration rate is higher after GF compared with after FF.
There is more, but there is also some that seems conflicting from what I saw.