Basically I've been doing some reading up on ritalin (started taking it roughly 4 weeks ago on a as needed basis, usually 3-4 times per week although the first week I prob took it 6 times). Anyways I have noticed my memory has been shit lately. I usually have a really really good memory and I'm forgetting fairly important conversation I will have with people. It's sort of scary especially since I am in school and I depend on my memory as my study habits are sub par. Anyways I did some searching and I know ritalin is very similar in structure to methamphetamine and I found this abstract.
Am J Psychiatry 2001 Mar;158(3):377-82 Related Articles, Links
Association of dopamine transporter reduction with psychomotor impairment in methamphetamine abusers.
Volkow ND, Chang L, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Leonido-Yee M, Franceschi D, Sedler MJ, Gatley SJ, Hitzemann R, Ding YS, Logan J, Wong C, Miller EN.
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. [email protected]
OBJECTIVE: Methamphetamine is a popular and highly addictive drug of abuse that has raised concerns because it has been shown in laboratory animals to be neurotoxic to dopamine terminals. The authors evaluated if similar changes occur in humans and assessed if they were functionally significant. METHOD: Positron emission tomography scans following administration of [(11)C]d-threo-methylphenidate (a dopamine transporter ligand) measured dopamine transporter levels (a marker of dopamine cell terminals) in the brains of 15 detoxified methamphetamine abusers and 18 comparison subjects. Neuropsychological tests were also performed to assess motor and cognitive function. RESULTS: Methamphetamine abusers showed significant dopamine transporter reduction in the striatum (mean differences of 27.8% in the caudate and 21.1% in the putamen) relative to the comparison subjects; this reduction was evident even in abusers who had been detoxified for at least 11 months. Dopamine transporter reduction was associated with motor slowing and memory impairment. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence that methamphetamine at dose levels taken by human abusers of the drug leads to dopamine transporter reduction that is associated with motor and cognitive impairment. These results emphasize the urgency of alerting clinicians and the public of the long-term changes that methamphetamine can induce in the human brain.
PMID: 11229977 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Comments, similar experiences with ADD medication? Ideas on how to avoid/fix these complications?
BTW I do not abuse the ritalin. I only take it in 5-10mg dosages, the frequency of using is listed above. This is not used for recreational purposes either.
Is it possible to combat the dopamine transport reduction associated with ritalin/methamphetamine usage? (Also FYI I've never touched meth not any illegal stimulant drugs, this question is purely related to the ritalin).
Am J Psychiatry 2001 Mar;158(3):377-82 Related Articles, Links
Association of dopamine transporter reduction with psychomotor impairment in methamphetamine abusers.
Volkow ND, Chang L, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Leonido-Yee M, Franceschi D, Sedler MJ, Gatley SJ, Hitzemann R, Ding YS, Logan J, Wong C, Miller EN.
Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. [email protected]
OBJECTIVE: Methamphetamine is a popular and highly addictive drug of abuse that has raised concerns because it has been shown in laboratory animals to be neurotoxic to dopamine terminals. The authors evaluated if similar changes occur in humans and assessed if they were functionally significant. METHOD: Positron emission tomography scans following administration of [(11)C]d-threo-methylphenidate (a dopamine transporter ligand) measured dopamine transporter levels (a marker of dopamine cell terminals) in the brains of 15 detoxified methamphetamine abusers and 18 comparison subjects. Neuropsychological tests were also performed to assess motor and cognitive function. RESULTS: Methamphetamine abusers showed significant dopamine transporter reduction in the striatum (mean differences of 27.8% in the caudate and 21.1% in the putamen) relative to the comparison subjects; this reduction was evident even in abusers who had been detoxified for at least 11 months. Dopamine transporter reduction was associated with motor slowing and memory impairment. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence that methamphetamine at dose levels taken by human abusers of the drug leads to dopamine transporter reduction that is associated with motor and cognitive impairment. These results emphasize the urgency of alerting clinicians and the public of the long-term changes that methamphetamine can induce in the human brain.
PMID: 11229977 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Comments, similar experiences with ADD medication? Ideas on how to avoid/fix these complications?
BTW I do not abuse the ritalin. I only take it in 5-10mg dosages, the frequency of using is listed above. This is not used for recreational purposes either.
Is it possible to combat the dopamine transport reduction associated with ritalin/methamphetamine usage? (Also FYI I've never touched meth not any illegal stimulant drugs, this question is purely related to the ritalin).