The Ten Most Common Errors Made with Anabolic Steroids and Performance
Enhancement Drugs:
Any bodybuilder who is considering the use of steroids should make
certain to obtain as much information as possible. It is crucial
to avoid the most dangerous brands of steroids and equally important
to be familiar with the safe steroid brands that cut, define, and
tone and those better used to increase muscle mass. One should also
learn how to properly dose anabolics and the various advantages
and disadvantages of oral steroids versus injectable steroids. Finally,
it is important to understand how to stack and cycle multiple anabolics
for short time periods in order to reduce dangerous side effects
and to promote permanent gains in lean muscle tissue. Of the many
mistakes athletes often make with anabolic steroids, W. N. Philips
cites the following as the ten most common.
1. EXCESSIVE DOSAGES: When it comes to steroids, using exceedingly
high dosages has become a major problem amongst users. Not only
is this dangerous, but steroids in high dosages have been proven
to be ineffective. Mega dosages put undue stress on the liver and
kidneys that can lead to damage or even disease of those organs.
Aromatizing effects, or the conversion of steroids to estrogen,
and the suppression of the body's own testosterone production are
also greatest when high dosages are used. The body can only use
a certain amount of a synthetic steroid. It will not recognize any
excessive dosage, and will most often convert it to estrogen. Once
a steroid receptor site, i.e., a skeletal muscle or secondary sexual
characteristic receptor such as facial hair is “full," any corresponding
increase in the dose of the steroid will have no further positive
benefit. This amount where the receptor site is fully activated
occurs at a surprisingly low dosage. Reports that many successful
bodybuilders, strength athletes, and top-models had to take up to
50 tabs of D-Bol a day, and 2000 mg of Testosterone a week to develop
their superior physique are blatantly untrue.
2. USING INSUFFICIENT DOSAGES: The converse of the excessive
dosage concern is the insufficient dosage problem. If a sufficient
dose of a steroid is not used for a precise period of time then
the effects of the drug will likely be negligible. Often, this is
why many bodybuilders “stack” several different brands of steroids
at once. By using multiple brands of steroids at the same time,
athletes can use lower dosages of each brand and consequently prevent
receptor downgrading and harmful side effects. The other important
consideration when using steroids is the “cycle.” This is the period
of time that the athlete takes a steroid. Most cycles usually last
for about eight to twelve weeks and then the athlete begins an “off-cycle”
for usually around six months. Cycling in this pattern allows athletes
to take relatively high dosages of steroids safely and then end
the drug use before any damage to the body is done.
3. THE NEVER ENDING CYCLE: In many cases, an athlete will simply
ignore warnings that steroids should not be utilized for more than
8 to 12 weeks without an off-cycle period. Numerous athletes will
use steroids for up to 6 months, a year, or even longer. This practice
is dangerous and ineffective as well. The prolonged use of steroids
puts stress on the liver and kidneys. This damage often shows no
symptoms, until substantial impairment has taken place. Health problems
such as cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice, hepatic neoplasms, and
kidney failure have arisen in patients who took anabolic and androgenic
steroids for prolonged periods of time. Furthermore, steroids often
fail to exhibit any anabolic effects after as little as 6 weeks.
The positive nitrogen balance that is a primary benefit of using
steroids, diminishes after 6 to 8 weeks. The continued use of the
steroids is therefore ineffective.
4. CYCLING THE STEROIDS IMPROPERLY: Steroids are most effective
and are safest when used in a proper cycle and stack. Research shows
that you must increase the dosage of steroids for the initial positive
nitrogen balance that steroids induce to continue. This positive
nitrogen balance begins to return to normal after 6 to 8 weeks of
a particular steroid's use. These facts indicate that a cycle should
involve using steroids on an incline dose pattern and that switching
to different steroids should occur at no more than 8 weeks. Research
also demonstrates that side effects, strength losses, and weight
losses suffered when steroid therapy is abandoned, can be minimized
through a proper decline cycle. This involves gradual tapering off
the drugs at the end of a cycle in order to permit the body's natural
testosterone production to resume. A diamond pattern cycle best
fits the facts presented here. Elite Fitness maintains a database
providing examples of popular, safe and effective steroid stacks
and cycles. A lengthy off cycle should always follow an on cycle.
Many steroid users take only a few weeks off the steroids before
recommencing the program. Evidence supports a much longer off cycle
period that allows the body to return to normal and recover from
any stress suffered during the cycle. Steroid receptor sites are
much more active when the user has been off the drugs for an extended
time period. Most report that the longer they remain off the drugs,
the more effective they are when they go back to them.
5. IMPROPER DIET: Ignoring the importance of nutrition can completely
impair the positive effects of steroids, and increase the negative
side effects. Anabolic steroids are most effective when used with
a high calorie, high protein diet. In fact, only one steroid has
exhibited any anabolic effects on a limited calorie diet. An optimum
diet when on steroids involves consuming 6,000 to 9,000 calories
per day. Most people regularly consume 2,500 to 3,000 calories per
day. Second only to intense training, a high calorie diet is the
most important factor to be in place for significant muscle gains.
In other words, a thirty pound gain in lean muscle mass has to come
from somewhere. Of those calories, 60% should be complex carbs,
20% complete protein, and 20 % fat. Supplements may be needed to
meet this goal. Many athletes do not eat enough food for steroids
to work, or if they do intake enough calories, often too much fat
is consumed. Anabolic steroid themselves can increase cholesterol
levels and blood pressure. This may lead to heart disease. An athlete
should always attempt to keep excessive fat out of the diet to offset
any additional threat of heart disease that steroids present. Concurrently,
make sure protein and overall caloric consumption is high enough
to fuel the full effectiveness of the steroids.
6. POOR TRAINING TECHNIQUE: Weight training must be intense
to create a state of catabolism in the body. Steroids are most effective
in this situation. An athlete can attain this state with regular,
intense workouts. Remember, weight training is the stimulus that
allows skeletal muscle cells to use the anabolic steroids. Without
this proper catalyst, anabolic steroids will not exert the desired
effect. Workouts should be progressive and involve maximum weights.
The most important concept to understand, and one of the few on
which almost all experts in the bodybuilding community agree, is
the idea of training to muscular failure. In other words, if when
performing a set, you are able to complete the ten repetitions without
aid from a partner, then the set was performed with a weight that
was too light. Although the experts often disagree on the most effective
work-out duration, with opinions ranging from twenty minutes to
three hours, almost all agree that the last two or three reps of
each set should not be possible entirely by oneself. This holds
true for both steroid users and non-users alike.
7. FAILURE TO OBTAIN REGULAR BLOOD TESTS: A simple blood profile
can be of incredible benefit to steroid user. An initial plasma
screen should be performed to establish a reference range, and to
determine any existing problems that might preclude the use of steroids.
If the initial test shows no contraindications, then another should
be done about 6 weeks into the cycle to check for further abnormalities.
During the initial weeks of a cycle, many readings often become
elevated only to return to normal several weeks later. Blood screening
every six weeks should bypass this normal fluctuation and give a
more accurate interpretation. If this blood test shows elevated
serum levels, it might justify ending the cycle to avoid serious
damage. If this test checks out okay, another should be done a month
after the cycle to indicate that the body is recovering from the
steroid cycle. Finally, another blood test should be done before
starting a new cycle. This test should confirm that all levels are
back to normal before a new cycle commences. Hemoglobin testing
can prevent many asymptotic side effects that do not surface until
damage has been done. Unfortunately, only a fraction of steroid
users ever gets a blood test.
8. USING THE WRONG STEROIDS: Many athletes increase the risk
of side effects by using the wrong steroids. The use of androgenic
steroids is frequently linked to serious side effects. Androgenic
steroids exert their effects primarily on the secondary sexual characteristics
of the body like the deepening of the voice, development of the
sex organs, and male pattern baldness. If one feels he must use
these items; they should never be used for more than 4 to 6 weeks
at a time. Also, when stacking, it is not wise to use more than
one highly androgenic product at a time. Injectable steroids are
a better choice in most cases as they not only provide a steady
influx of the drug to the blood stream, but they are not subject
to first pass, a stage where an oral steroid goes through the liver
losing a great deal of its potency, and causing a great deal of
stress to the organ. Most athletes still are not aware that they
can achieve great gains on low androgenic and high anabolic or muscle
development inducing steroids, while avoiding many hazards. Therefore,
it is safe to conclude that a thorough knowledge of which steroids
are highly anabolic versus those that are primarily androgenic is
of paramount importance. Elite Fitness maintains a database of the
various brands of steroids and how they exert their effects on the
body.
9. USING COUNTERFEITS: This heading speaks for itself. Phony
steroids are being used by thousands of unsuspecting athletes. Some
of these bad steroids contain impurities that cause infections or
even poisoning at the extreme. Other fake steroids, contain only
inert ingredients, which will of course result in no muscle gains.
Other counterfeits carry the name of one drug, but actually contain
another. This can result in the athlete using a drug he or she does
not desire to be using. For example, a recent test of a product
called Liquid Anavar was found to contain a mixture of testosterones.
Many athletes used this drug for contest preparation thinking it
would help enhance definition, when in fact the drug was making
them retain water and look bloated. This item was also used by several
women who were told it was a very low androgenic steroid, when in
fact the testosterone which the 'Anavar' contained was exactly what
they wanted to avoid. Fake steroids do pose a serious threat to
athletes. It is increasingly difficult to spot counterfeits; however,
with a good eye and an accurate description of the real version’s
packaging it is possible.
To find out more about the Elite Fitness "Chemical Wizardry" report, click here.
10. FAILURE TO OBTAIN ADEQUATE INFORMATION: This last mistake
is almost self explanatory. Information is the key to successful
and safe steroid usage. One point bears additional consideration.
The information should come from a reliable and knowledgeable source.
Many athletes begin a cycle with only the advice of a black-market
steroid drug dealer. Another source of very poor information is
conventional gym wisdom. Often this information is based solely
on anecdote with no regard to fact. Finally, it is important to
realize that the knowledge of steroids in the medical community
varies widely from doctor to doctor. Some have excellent information
and some have either very little knowledge of the subject or significantly
outdated views. Make certain to ask anyone who has an opinion on
the subject where he or she got the facts and do not be afraid to
question those sources. Of the athletes that I have interviewed
that tried a cycle of legitimate anabolic steroids, those that did
not make good gains in lean body mass most often have not paid special
consideration to points 2, 5, and 6. For anabolic steroids to be
effective they must be used in relatively high dosages, on a high
calorie diet, and an athlete must train intensely.