here's an addendum you might find interesting - some years ago, Scientific American ran an article on post-polio syndrome.
Seems that in folks who recovered from the paralysis after polio, what happened was that the remaining healthy motor neurons grew larger (something that had not been known previously), to replace those that had been killed off by the disease.
This worked for about 20 years, and then for some reason these larger neurons got "exhausted" and started to die off, leading to the gradual return of the paralysis, so-called "post-polio syndrome".
So I guess if you stimulate your motor neurons a lot, they get bigger.....