HULKSTER:
Carnivore would not be dependent upon the computer's IP address, but could actually be programmed to search an e-mail account for certain terms. For example, the FBI could install Carnivore on an ISP, with their consent, and begin searching for certain terms. (A keylogger program, which the FBI refers to as Magic Lantern, invloves an actual install on the subject's computer.) In any event, during such Carniovore scans the e-mail address
[email protected] is flagged for those terms. The feds now begin reading the e-mail to and from that account. As such, it won't matter if the user logs into that e-mail account back at the crib, the school computer lab or one at work.
One way to attempt to prevent prying eyes from reading that e-mail is PGP encryption. However, as Daemon stated, the feds may persuade an intimidated defendant without counsel to relinquish their PGP key. As you're no doubt aware, PGP encryption and other cyber-security measures are the subject of an entire chapter of LEGAL MUSCLE.
With regard to the U.S. government's reach, to the best of my knowledge, the constitutionality of the extent to which Carnivore can be used hasn't been decided. Last summer, while Rick was researching the Cyberspace chapter for LEGAL MUSCLE, I recall reading about a case in which the ACLU had filed an amicus brief. Perhaps this will be covered in a future edition of LEGAL MUSCLE.
Regards,
RW